| With the progress of urbanization,the fast-paced urban life makes people’s desire to understand nature,experience nature,and return to nature more urgent.As an important scenic spot for eco-tourism,the forest park has become one of the most popular tourist destinations.In traditional forest scenic landscape design,the visually-led landscape space not only occupies a large amount of land resources,but also costs a lot of money.This simple viewing mode ignores the tourists’ psychological needs of the aesthetic needs of natural ecology and interactive participation.Therefore,it is necessary to integrate the concept of experience into the forest landscape.This article takes Longquanshan Wanxing Forest Park as the research object,and takes the theory of experiential landscape design as the core of the research,and explores how to change the traditional forest landscape image in the context of the experience economy to meet the public’s experience needs.First,the concepts of "experience","experiential landscape design" and "forest park" were interpreted.Secondly,based on domestic and foreign related theoretical research and excellent cases,it provides conceptual support and lessons for the construction of experiential landscape in forest scenic spots.Based on the guidelines for the development of forest scenic spots,we propose three basic design principles: moderate development and sustainable use;people-oriented,perceived identity;and diverse functions and novel experiences.In view of the difference in experience methods and experience objects,the experience types are divided into three design types: perceptual aesthetic experience,participatory practical experience,and cognitive learning experience.Taking the three design elements of human behavior characteristics,spatial scale and environmental background as breakthrough points,the relationship between people,landscape and space is analyzed to summarize the tourists’ perceiving methods and potential needs,so as tosummarize the expression methods of experiential landscape design.Finally,taking Longquanshan Wanxing Forest Park as a design carrier,the site profile,humanistic background,and existing deficiencies were analyzed,and the content and results of the questionnaire survey were used to clarify the type of visitor groups,behavioral characteristics,and psychological needs of the area,and explore the experiential landscape The specific application in forest parks,and as the basis of theoretical research,provides a practical reference for the landscape design of forest parks and similar cases. |
