Research On The Public Sanitary Space Design Of Commercial Complex

Under the background of deeply pushing forward the "toilet revolution" in China,the design and construction of toilets are not only related to the physiological demands of users,but also related to the hot issues of people's livelihood which are adapted to the national development.Public toilets are the "synthesizer" of public nature,and their construction level can not only reflect the level of economic and social development in a region,but also measure the civilization process of a society,even a country.On the basis of the concept of "toilet",this paper expanded its meaning to "sanitary space",to enable the various sanitation needs of people with different behavioral characteristics to be included in it.Commercial complex is a complex and unified static system,which can minimize the corporeal expenditure and hidden costs of consumer,has become the preferred place for young groups to entertainment.In order to attract consumers,many brands are striving to pursue quality,in the road of quality unremitting efforts.However,due to the consideration of economic value,the design of the sanitary space is likely to be neglected,resulting in shortage of sanitation facilities and disorder.Starting from the actual and present facts,this paper took the public sanitary space of five commercial complexes in Xi'an as the data collection sample,by means of on-the-spot investigation,combined with the theoretical knowledge of human engineering,environmental behavior science,phenomenology of architecture and other related disciplines,fully explored the relationship between users and public sanitary space design,and deeply discovered and analyzed the problems existing in the public sanitary space of commercial complex in the whole life cycle of the building.Based on the current relevant national norms,this paper proposed targeted design strategies for public sanitary space of commercial complex from four main aspects,they are function and composition,position and quantity,proportioning and area,flattened form and pedestrian flow line,hoping to provide valuable reference or guidance for future design practice.