Factors Selection And Analysis Of Travel-related Emotional Well-being

With the development of social economy,the level of national economic development can no longer comprehensively measure the degree of social development,and the level of happiness is considered as a comprehensive indicator to comprehensively measure the level of social and economic development.In the past ten years,the relationship between traffic and well-being has become a research hotspot in the field of transportation,which has attracted people's attention.By studying the emotional well-being of travellers,it is beneficial to measure the advantages and disadvantages of transportation planning and transportation policies.Investigating the influencing factors of travel-related emotional well-being has important reference value for transportation planning management and transportation policy formulation.First of all,this paper combines the research status at home and abroad,clarifies the relationship between travel and subjective well-being,defines the concept of travel-related eomtional well-being;combines the research results of predecessors,summarizes the framework of the influencing factors of travel-related emotional well-being,including socio-economic factors,demographic factors and travel related factors;through the summary analysis of previous studies,the research objects and research objectives of this paper are clarified.Then,the maximum information coefficient as the evaluation function of the feature selection method is used to analyze the American Time Use Survey(ATUS)data,and based on the ranking results of feature selection,10 factors that better explain the travel-related emotional well-being are extracted and divided into non-travel related and travel-related factors.Among them,non-travel related factors include rest,weekly income,well-being activity time,health status,self-evaluation of activity,medical history,weekly working time and age;travel related factors include travel purpose and travel time.Thirdly,the relationship between the two types of influencing factors and travel-related emotional well-being is tested,in order to make up for the weakness that the maximum information coefficient can't quantitatively test how much factors affect travel-related emotional well-being.In this paper,one-way analysis of variance is used to qualitatively test the influence of non travel-related factors on travel-related emotional well-being,and then combined with the ordered logistic regression model to quantitatively analyze the utility of non travel-related factors.The results show that the better rest situation,the better health status,the more positive cognition evaluation of the activity meaning,the more happiness activities in daily life and the shorter the working hours per week means the higher the level of travel-related emtional well-being.Forthly,this paper analyzes the relationship between emotions and activities,and uses the canonical correlation analysis to qualitatively analyze the relationship between travel-related factors and travel-related emotional well-being.On the basis of the qualitative analysis results,the ordered logistic regression model is used to quantitatively test the influence of travel-related factors on the travel-related emotional well-being.The results show that changes in travel time and travel patterns are related to the negative emotions of the traveller;the degree of interaction in travel is related to the positive emotions of the traveller.Finally,based on the analysis of the current situation of domestic travel,this paper aims to improve the subjective well-being of travellers,and proposes the corresponding urban transport planning management strategy and urban transport policy orientation,further promoting the optimization of domestic transportation planning management and enhancing the humanity of domestic transportation policy.