Research And Design Of Xi'an Han Chang'an Ancient Wei Bridge Heritage Museum

In early April of 2012,the villagers discovered a large number of wooden piles in the northern part of Weiyang District of Xi'an due to dredging activities.Later,the archaeological team composed of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Xi'an Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute conducted joint archaeological excavations.After about two years of archaeological excavation,three groups of seven bridges and ruins were discovered in the north and northeast of Han Chang'an City,and they were identified as Qin and Han Bridges.The site of the Xi'an Han Chang'an Ancient Wei River Bridge is not only the largest Qin and Han wooden bridge site discovered so far,but also the largest wooden bridge in the world at the same time.The Chucheng Gate Bridge may be the famous Middle Wei Bridge site.During the Qin and Han Dynasties,it was not only an important channel for social economy,culture,and military behavior,but also an important node of the Silk Road.This is the Silk Road from Han Chang'an City.The first bridge carries huge historical information and cultural connotations.The archaeological excavation was also selected as the “ 2013 National Top Ten Discoveries of Archaeology”.In May 2017,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology and the Polytechnic University of Milan,Italy,carried out a one-month workshop with the design of the Ancient Wei Bridge Site Museum as a research topic.Under the guidance of the professors of both China and Italy,the author conducted in-depth field research and literature collection on the site of the Ancient Wei Bridge.On the basis of the previous data collection,the author used the opportunity to go to Italy to study a double degree,learned the Western ruins protection design theory,and under the joint guidance of the Chinese and Italian professors,completed the architectural design of the Xi'an Han Chang'an Ancient Wei Bridge Heritage Museum.This paper takes the architectural design of the Ancient Wei Bridge Site Museum as a research topic,analyzes and discusses the trend of the museum and the research status at China and abroad,focusing on the problems existing in the design of the current museum,and summarizing the design method of the museum for the protection of domestic sites.Combined with the author's research results on the Ancient Wei Bridge site,the previous design method was used to study and complete the planning of the Ancient Wei Bridge site protection area and the architectural design of the site museum.The content of the paper is mainly divided into two parts:The first part is based on the theoretical research on the protection of domestic and foreign sites,the design of museums and the design of ruins museums.It studies the related concepts of combing sites and ruins museums,the development of museums at home and abroad,and the influencing factors of the design of ruins museums.Combined with the field research and analysis of two excellent museums and museums at home and abroad,a set of practical principles and methods for architectural design of ruins museums are obtained.The second part is the main part of the research of the research and design results during my double-degree degree at Milan Polytechnic University.Through the investigation and analysis of the ancient ruins of the Ancient Wei River Bridge,the historical environment of the Ancient Wei Bridge site,and the surrounding status of the ancient ruins of the ancient ruins,combined with the research results of the first part,the relationship between the ancient ruins of the ancient ruins and the Han Chang'an city and the surrounding urban environment was sorted out.Protection planning and design plan for the Ancient Wei Bridge site.In the site protection area,the site design of the site museum is carried out for the largest and most culturally valuable Chucheng Gate Bridge.The research and design results of this paper not only have practical exploration value for the protection of the ancient ruins of the Ancient Wei River Bridge in Xi'an,but also have reference significance for the future protection design of domestic sites.