Study On Planning And Implementation Impact Evaluation Of Chinese Overseas Parks

The model of development zone is one of the important experiences of rapid economic growth since China's reform and opening up,which played an important role in driving China's urbanization development,urban space expansion and spatial shape reconstruction.Since "the Belt and Road" initiative was put forward,chinese overseas parks have become an important platform for China's international economic and industrial cooperation,and the main carrier of China's advantageous production capacity output,industrial technology cooperation and brand culture output in the countries along the route,which has produced a series of influences such as economic industry development and employment driving.As an important part to guide the rational layout and scientific development of overseas parks,planning evaluation is an effective way to guide the rational development of the park and avoid risks.It is not only conducive to the formation of feedback mechanism for planning and implementation,but also important for optimizing the planning system and improving the planning and guiding strategy.However,the definition of implementation impact evaluation is not clear,and there are few related studies on the planning evaluation of overseas parks.And due to the differences of evaluation environmen,the existing evaluation system is also lack of adaptability outside the country,a set of clear impact evaluation system for overseas park has not yet been formed.Therefore,based on the particulary evaluation environment,this paper starts with the analysis of the connotation and value of planning evaluation,and constructs the evaluation system from two parts including the pre-impact and implementation process impact evaluation.Finally,this paper takes ChinaBelarus industrial park as an example,which has a strong practical significance for the optimization and development of overseas park planning,and also provides reference for other same type of overseas parks.This paper is divided into four parts,including the basic research part,the theoretical research part,the empirical research part and the research conclusion part.The first chapter is the basic research part,which mainly expounds the research background and significance of this paper,defines related concepts and reviews related research,and puts forward the framework of this paper.The second chapter is the theoretical research part.It mainly combs theory and research of the value system and connotation of urban planning evaluation,summarizes and combines the connotation and evaluation system of planning evaluation about Chinese overseas parks.The third,fourth and fifth chapters are part of the empirical research.The third chapter expounds the overall overview of China-Belarus industrial park,including the planning process and specific content.The fourth and fifth chapter carry out the empirical research.And the fourth chapter is the pre-planning impact evaluation,including analyzing the main body and basic mechanism,and evaluating the explanation and causes from four aspects.The fifth chapter evaluates the economic,industrial,spatial and social impacts by means of industrial agglomeration,semantic analysis and questionnaire survey.The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the study.On the basis of summarizing the achievements,experiences and problems of the implementation of the construction of China-Belarus industrial park,this paper puts forward strategies and suggestions from the perspectives of overseas park planning and optimization development of China-Belarus industrial park.Finally,it summarizes the innovations of this paper and the issues to be further studied.The study finds that the main value orientation about implementation impact evaluation is the driving and intrinsic effectiveness value represented by the economy,space and society.Economic benefits are the basic guarantee and primary goal of investment and construction of overseas parks.Space construction is the embodiment of the development of externalities,and social integration is an inherent guarantee.The empirical results show that the process of planning the overseas parks is the embodiment of the game process of various stakeholders.Through evaluating scale rationality,structural rationality,industrial rationality and supporting rationality of China-Belarus industrial park,results show that the overall rationality is lacking,and the lack of scale rationality and industrial rationality is more significan,unequalized comprehensive income and investment pressure,opportunity cost and development cost game are the main causes.The results of the impact assessment of the planning implementation process show that the driving effect of local economic development in the process has gradually emerged.The modes of industrial chain cooperation and joint construction continue to promote the development of local industries and achieve the integration of domestic advantageous industries;Spatial development has a strong agglomeration and affects the skeleton shape and spatial expansion direction of the external urban space,which contributes to the construction of regional functional networks;The results of the social impact assessment show that the public has a negative evaluation except the industry,employment and social integration are the most critical factors affecting the social impact of the park.