Research On The Construction Of Traditional Dwelling Houses In Dali Area

This article is based on the research on the current status and construction technology of traditional rammed dwellings in Dali.The construction technology focuses on the rammed earth wall.Most of the content in the article comes from on-site investigations and interviews with craftsmen,so as to obtain a practical and reliable first-hand research material.The purpose of the article is to explain and study the local traditional rammed earth residential construction technology and corresponding processes,customs and other pictures,so as to record and promote its inheritance and development from a comprehensive perspective.The main body of this article can be divided into three parts.The first part: through the field investigation,the distribution location,status and shape and decoration status of traditional rammed earth dwellings in Dali area are displayed intuitively,and the shape and form of the dwellings are classified into two categories according to whether there are patios inside,And finally summarized its appearance and form features.Existing research on local traditional rammed earth houses mainly focuses on typical courtyard houses similar to "Three Squares and One Wall",but there are few studies on ordinary rammed earth houses that account for the vast majority of the local area.The latter’s systematic research will be very necessary.The second part: through field investigation on the dynamic construction scene of the traditional rammed earth dwellings in Diantou Village,a typical village where the rammed earth dwellings are inherited in Dali area,to sum up the construction technology composition,overall and various parts of the construction Process,and ritual custom process.Among them,the construction process and the ritual process are closely combined and complement each other.In order to explain it as completely as possible,the author uses continuous tracking records to restore the local traditional rammed earth residential building and construction mechanism.Part III: By sorting out and summarizing the existing problems and challenges of traditional rammed earth dwellings in Dali area,to find out specific strategies to improve its performance in all aspects,and finally achieve the purpose of promoting its inheritance and development.At present,the research on the protection and inheritance of traditional rammed earth houses in Dali is mostly focused on theoretical research,and the originality of this paper is to add the particle size analysis experiment on the most frequently used red clay and loess in the optimization of the performance of rammed earth walls,so as to propose optimization suggestions;In the inheritance of the rammed earth houses,the project design made by myself is added,which intuitively shows the optimization ideas and explores the way for the inheritance of the traditional rammed earth houses.