Study On The Architecture Of “ Hongciyonghu” In Yuanmingyuan Under The System Of Etiquette

In this study,the author attempts to establish a research method:by tracing back to the cultural roots behind the architecture,the author explores the space rules of Hongciyonghu architecture under the influence of the etiquette system,so as to conduct a more in-depth study on its location planning,layout design,space creation and use,and attempts to use the combination of drawings and models to visualize the use scenes in the written records Restore of.It is hoped to provide new ideas for the study of other single scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan,and to transform the study of Yuanmingyuan from academic level to communication and popularization level through the method of architecture,which is of great theoretical and practical significance.This paper is divided into three parts:The first part raises questions and clarifies the research object and scope.The research background,significance and current situation of Hongciyonghu are summarized and the research methods are clarified;The second part is the basic research,combing the two lines of Hongciyonghu and its related ritual culture system.On the one hand,clarify the relationship between Hongciyonghu and Yuanmingyuan,sort out the construction process of Hongciyonghu scenic spot and draw the general plan;on the other hand,study the original Temple etiquette requirements related to Hongciyonghu and explore its impact on the spatial layout.The third part is an in-depth analysis and comparative study,which is also the core part of the paper.This paper analyzes the Hongciyonghu architectural complex from macro layout to micro monomer level by level:1.Site selection and environment analysis;2.Spatial sequence,function division,streamline organization,plane layout and scale,group facade design of the architectural complex;3.Single building research and plane and facade conjecture drawing;4.Indoor layout,furnishing and worship,scene restoration of sacrificial activities,plaque and couplet Joint research.On the other hand,this paper makes a comparative study of Hongciyonghu and Taimiao,Fengxian palace and shouhuang palace from the following aspects : the relationship of extension,group layout,space scale,sacrificial activities,etc.,and summarizes the generality and particularity of Hongciyonghu as a typical representative of ritual architecture in Qing Dynasty,so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of Hongciyonghu.There are 121 pictures,18 tables and 72 references.