Traditional Village Landscape Design Based On Puxian Culture

Traditional villages are the birthplace of farming culture and the inheritance of folk customs,and are the foundation of Chinese civilization.With the acceleration of modern life,the rapid development of cities and the increasingly serious hollowing out of villages,the prominent problems have led to the decline of villages.At the same time,in the process of urbanization and the construction of new countryside,the use of modern materials has made the villages excessively commercialized and lost their original characteristics.At the same time,excessive commercialization leads to the destruction of plant communities,chaotic spatial division,and increasingly poor environment.Based on these problems,this paper carries out landscape design and protection of traditional villages.This research applies the theories of "human settlement environment theory","sacrifice circle theory","landscape ecology theory" and "sustainable development theory" to the landscape design of traditional villages,and draws on the advantages of the landscape design of maweiyi folk culture experience garden,Honghe Hani terrace culture landscape design,qianyang village reconstruction,Japan zhanghai village and Korea hetian village.Based on the combing of Puxian culture and folk customs,this paper puts forward the village landscape design strategy based on Puxian culture,and extracts cultural symbols and applies themto the landscape design of Longshan Upstairs Natural Village.Through case analysis and on-the-spot investigation,this study analyzes the human landscape elements such as topography,landforms,residential houses,history,hydrology,etc.on the spot,summarizes the current problems in Longshan Upstairs Natural Village,and puts forward four design axes based on Puxian culture,namely "sacrifice culture axis","marriage culture axis","ancestor culture axis" and "farming culture axis",so as to design the spatial pattern,residential appearance,cultural landscape,entrance landscape,farming landscape,sacrifice landscape and ancestral temple landscape of Longshan Upstairs Natural Village.The landscape design is of great significance to improve the ecological system,meet the residents' needs for comfortable life,and improve the protection and development of traditional village landscape and traditional villages.