Research On Financing Design And Risk Control Of Nuclear Power Project

As one of the three pillars of energy,nuclear power plays an important role in the energy structure of the world.Its clean and safe characteristics are a good choice for countries with high environmental pressure.The development of nuclear power is a major strategic measure to meet the power demand,optimize the energy structure,ensure energy security,and promote sustainable and healthy economic development.It will play a more important role in protecting the ecological environment,reducing environmental pollution,and promoting the sustainable development of energy and economic society.China’s nuclear power development is also steadily improving,and efforts are made to expand the overseas market.In order to ensure the smooth development of nuclear power,its financing management is crucial.Throughout China’s "one belt,one road" and "13th Five-Year" plan,nuclear power development has been ranked steadily in the past,and the financing gap is huge.In addition,under the cooperation of the "related countries and regions",how to "go out"and seize the international market and financing is a major problem for the user countries in the 11 th Five-Year."How to solve the problem of financing?" the paper also discussed the issue of how to "go out" and seize the international market.The financing problem is also a major challenge for the user countries."The""," the "one way","the" one way "," the "one way","how to" go out "and" grab the international market "? The traditional government funding and bank loans alone are far from meeting the requirements,and diversified financing mode must be used,but this requires high professional knowledge of nuclear power financing,and there are more risk factors in the operation process.So for nuclear power project,which has a huge capital gap,how to improve the level of financing management,reduce the financing risk,and ultimately achieve effective prevention and control is of great significance.Based on the analysis and summary of the current situation and methods of nuclear power project financing,this paper uses the methods of literature research andcomparative analysis,quantitative analysis,qualitative analysis and multi-disciplinary theoretical analysis to identify,analyze and evaluate the possible risk factors of financing activities in the preparation,construction and operation periods of the project,and gives relevant prevention and control measures It includes exploring the financing risk management matrix applicable to the construction stage,which provides a reference for the risk prevention and control of nuclear power project construction financing.It is significant to build a better financing environment and promote the orderly development of nuclear power projects.This paper explores the establishment of a risk analysis model of nuclear power project financing,which is divided into external prevention and control system and internal prevention and control system,focusing on the application of internal prevention and control system in a nuclear power project financing risk.First,the original risk matrix analysis method is improved,and then the probability of occurrence and risk impact of related risks are scored by Delphi method,and the risk level,risk weight and comprehensive evaluation are calculated by linear interpolation method.At the same time,combined with the two-dimensional risk map,it provides services for decision makers to more effectively prevent and control risks.