| As the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and the capital of the Ten Dynasties,Nanjing has experienced the rise and fall of the dynasties,witnessed the splendid brilliance of the Chinese culture,and shaped the tough and glorious personality of the city in Nanjing,so the history of this "antique shop" Precious.At the same time,Nanjing,as the orthodox capital of Chinese civilization,has left a unique spiritual and cultural heritage.Nanjing road greening landscape is one of them.The research and verification of it can provide a reference for today’s road greening landscape design in Nanjing,and has theoretical research and Guiding the dual value of practice.This article systematically analyzes and studies the greening landscape of Nanjing roads from two perspectives of historical and spiritual cultural development.First of all,the historical development of the road greening landscape in Nanjing is divided into two periods: ancient and modern;for a more detailed analysis of the road greening landscape in Nanjing,its development is subdivided into three stages: the ancient is divided into the budding stage(Dongwu to South Tang)and the development stage(Northern Song Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty),the modern period is the prosperous stage(from the Republic of China to the present);in the ancient period,the road greening range basically appeared on both sides of the imperial road or in the palace garden,and the road greening in the residential area was less The greening plants are usually dominated by willow trees.In the modern period,as the peak period of the development of the greening landscape of roads in Nanjing,due to the introduction of “Platanus”,Nanjing began to plant a large number of“Platanus”in the Republic of China period.The road greening landscape in Nanjing has the greatest impact until the present day,and it still continues the road greening landscape in the period of the Republic of China.In addition,Cedar,Juniper,Ginkgo and Metasequoia tree are also one of the common tree species of contemporary Nanjing street trees;systematically combing the history of the road greening landscape in Nanjing The context,summed up its historical development laws and characteristics.Secondly,it analyzes the relationship between Nanjing road green landscape and different spiritual cultures,and forms the relationship with local culture,ecological culture,emotional culture and modern culture,studies its spiritual cultural connotation,and summarizes the spiritual expression form of Nanjing road green landscape.Finally,the overall characteristics of the road greening landscape in Nanjing are described,and the theoretical basis and design ideas for the green ring landscape of other urban roads are provided.Nowadays,Nanjing road greening landscape is more focused on the integration of ecological benefits and landscape effects on the material level,and the selection of plant types is more biased towards new and excellent plant varieties,mainly in the middle and lower layers of shrubs and ground cover;on the level of spiritual culture To a certain extent,it has achieved the continuation of the historical culture and spiritual culture of some roads in Nanjing.In this paper,the timeline runs through the development of the green road landscape of Nanjing,resonating the local cultural memory of Nanjing with the ideas of local residents.It aims to rejuvenate the greenroad landscape culture of Nanjing,highlight the urban personality of Nanjing,and serve as the road for other cities.Green landscape provides new research ideas and methods. |