| Mountain environment is the basis for the construction of cities in the hilly areas of the south of the Yangtze River.It guides the construction and development of cities and also shapes the landscape features of cities.The Qingliang Mountain that this article focuses on has been in close interaction with Nanjing's urban construction since the establishment of Nanjing in the Six Dynasties.With the continuous expansion of the city,Qingliang Mountain gradually entered the city from outside,becoming an important component of the forest image of Nanjing's landscape city.Rapid urbanization has changed the landscape pattern in the traditional urban construction,especially for the cities in the hilly areas in the south of the Yangtze River,the contradiction between city and mountain,protection and development is particularly obvious.Under this background,how to guide the coordinated development of cities and mountains has become an important issue at present.This article takes the citymountain relationship between Nanjing and Qingliang Mountain as the research object,introduces the theoretical perspective of urban historical landscape,analyzes the evolution process of the city-mountain relationship between Nanjing and Qingliang Mountain under the continuous expansion of urban space from East Wu's capital to the present age,and deeply explores its evolution mechanism,in order to explore the idea of coordinated development of contemporary city-mountain.This article first draws lessons from the method of the overall connection in the Historic Urban Landscape,constructs the research framework of "space carrier-cultural motive",combs the evolution process of the historical landscape in Qingliang mountain area from two aspects of space carrier and cultural motive respectively,and refines the relationship between the city and the mountain according to this,divides it into four stages: separation,connection,coverage and integration,explains the process of mountain and city from space separation,imagery complementation to space interweaving and imagery fusion in the process of the city development.On this basis,the evolution mechanism of the relationship between cityand mountain is summarized,in which the interaction between landscape and wind landscape rooted in literati's aesthetic view and the actual needs of urban development forms the dynamic basis of evolution,and the coupling between city and mountain forms the spatial basis of evolution.Finally,starting from the evolution mechanism,this paper puts forward the strategies for the coordinated development of the city and the mountain,including the strategies for cultivating the concept of urban scenery with scenes blending,guiding the decision-making of the city to discuss and govern together,enriching the experience mode of the urban scenery,and the measures for the protection of the space carrier coordinated with the cultural motivation.It has important enlightenment and guiding significance for easing the contradiction between city and mountain and maintaining the characteristics of city and mountain. |
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