Study On The Renewal Design Of Rural Traditional Public Space From The Perspective Of Regional Culture

Traditional public space is an important place for villagers to communicate daily and hold rallies.It is the spiritual support and yearning of villagers.It carries China’s millennium agricultural civilization and traditional culture and plays an important role in maintaining the harmonious and stable development of villages.However,with the progress of modernization,the traditional public space in the countryside was affected and destroyed by the rapid urbanization and the construction of new countryside.On the one hand,in the process of village reconstruction,a single pursuit of economic benefits but neglected social value.On the other hand,the hollowing of the village and the loss of young and middle-aged labor force led to the loss of vitality of the rural public space.This paper takes the rural traditional public space as the research object.By investigating the present situation and problems of the three types of cases in Guangdong,summing up the experience in the process of renewal and development and putting forward the strategy of modernization and diversification of rural public space from the perspective of regional culture,so as to provide some practical verification and thinking for the strategy of rural revitalization in China.This paper is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is introduction.The source of the subject is illustrated.The research background,object,purpose,meaning and method of the thesis are explained.The second chapter discusses the relationship between traditional public space and regional culture from the types,morphological characteristics,general characteristics,cultural characteristics and distribution characteristics of regional culture.The third chapter investigates the development of traditional public space in Guangzhou,Shenzhen and Foshan.And with the village in the city(Shide Village,Dongpu Village,Linhe Village)and the village beside the city(Huangpu Village,Xiaozhou Village,Lianxi Village)as the key cases,it is found that the traditional public space of different villages has different ways of transformation.The fourth chapter aims at the problems existing in the development process of rural public space and excavates the development possibility of traditional public space.Citing the relevant theories,the design strategy of "regional cultural intervention,diversification construction and sustainable operation" is put forward.The fifth chapter is based on the above research analysis and design strategy,completed the design practice of Cantonese Opera Cultural Center in Shapu Village,Junan Town,Foshan,to provide a sustainable development model for the future development of rural public space.