The Vertical Characteristics Of Traditional Lingnan Gardens And Their Modern Applications

With the development of the society and the expansion of the city,the buildings are developing into the sky.The organizational form of modern architectural space superimposed on the vertical surface and forming a vertical spatial sequence has become a common trend,but it often lacks the unique detailed and multi-level approach to the vertical space of Lingnan Gardens.For a long time,Chinese Classical Gardens have been regarded as a treasure house of space design because of its richness of space and the shaping of artistic conception.The analysis of Traditional Lingnan Gardens space design usually focuses on the relationship between the spatial layout of the garden,but this kind of planar analysis can't explain the complex vertical changes in Lingnan Gardens well.The vertical spatial sequence of Lingnan Gardens has been mentioned by many scholars as a feature,but there is still a lack of special research on this aspect.Due to the limitation of floor area,the richness and interest of Lingnan Garden is largely due to its vertical spatial sequence.Therefore,taking the vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens as the research object,this paper discusses the historical origin,forming reason and spatial characteristics of the vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens by means of literature research,inductive analysis and graphic analysis,and puts forward corresponding design strategies.This paper discusses the verticality of Lingnan Gardens,which can not only expand the research content of Lingnan Gardens,but also provide important methods for the development of vertical garden and vertical space in the city.The research of this paper is mainly divided into the following parts.(1)From the historical data and related documents of Lingnan Gardens recorded since the Ming and qing dynasties,the development and evolution of the vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens can be divided into development period and maturity period.In addition,the paper analyzes the causes of the vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens from three aspects of natural society and culture,establishes the overall understanding of the vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens,and provides a theoretical basis for the follow-up research.(2)This paper selects about 20 traditional Lingnan Garden cases as samples,analyzes their vertical spatial performance,and sorts out the components and spatial relations of the vertical spatial sequence of Lingnan Garden,and then reveals its traditional gardening concept and design logic.At the same time,the design methods of vertical space are summarized with examples,and the design strategies are put forward to guide the practical application of vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens.(3)Based on the background of the development of modern city to the sky,this paper discusses the modern application of the vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens.Firstly,the theory of vertical garden is analyzed and compared with the vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens,so as to further clarify the development potential of the vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens.Finally,it discusses its development mode in different dimensions.(4)In combination with the vertical characteristics and design strategies of Lingnan Gardens analyzed above,the author selects one cases of Modern Lingnan Gardens and Buildings for analysis,so as to discuss the operability of the application of vertical characteristics of Lingnan Garden in practical projects.This paper discusses the vertical characteristics of Lingnan Gardens,not only trying to find a special phenomenon in Lingnan Gardens,but also trying to find the way of traditional space form into the contemporary life,and then exploring the significance of the spatial design experience of the vertical development of Lingnan Gardens to the spatial design of contemporary architectural gardens.Nowadays,the city is developing towards the sky,and the garden space is also facing the trend of developing towards the sky.If Lingnan Gardens is always confined to the flat land,the garden space will face a development crisis.The research on the vertical space system of Lingnan Gardens can provide reference for contemporary architecture or garden space.