Research On The Quality Evaluation And Optimization Strategy Of Chongqing Amusement Park Environmental Landscape Design Based On AHP

With the progress of society,people’s living standards are continue to improve,and the pursuit of entertainment,viewing,culture has become more prominent.The emergence of amusement park just meets people’s needs,and conforms to the continuous development of social needs.While maintaining its unique entertainment,it pays more attention to the improvement of its environmental landscape,and creates a beautiful and comfortable amusement environment for tourists.The development of urban parks integrating entertainment and landscape.At the same time,the convergence of amusement parks is becoming more and more obvious,and the construction of amusement park landscape is still in the superficial "green" stage.Therefore,how to design a distinctive amusement park environment landscape has become a matter of people’s thinking and solved problem.Based on the literature review and research of amusement park design,amusement park environmental landscape planning and other relevant documents,it is considered that the amusement park environmental landscape should not be confused with the general park landscape,not the conventional use of plants,buildings and other elements for landscape design,but the combination of the unique functions and design elements of the amusement park itself,including amusement facilities,amusement theme and other elements.It summarizes and proposes the characteristics of the amusement park environment landscape as integral,regional,thematic,participatory,sustainable,comprehensive and complex,and the principles that the amusement park environment landscape design should follow.Based on the landscape ternary theory,the three elements of landscape environmental image,environmental ecological greening,and public behavior psychology are extended to the evaluation of the quality of amusement park environmental landscape design,and the evaluation dimension is determined based on planning,design and experience Use three levels.Taking Chongqing amusement park(former Popular Science Center),Chongqing Fangte Science Park,Chongqing Happy Valley,Chongqing Locajoy and Chongqing dreamy Ordovician as the research objects,using the related theory and AHP of amusement park environmental landscape design,this paper makes an in-depth investigation from three aspects of planning,design and use,namely,amusement park environmental landscape design Analyze the quality level of construction and service for tourists.Based on the evaluation factors and evaluation system selected by predecessors,combined with the environmental characteristics of Chongqing amusement park,and consulting the opinions of relevant experts and scholars,the evaluation system of Chongqing amusement park environmental landscape design quality is preliminarily established,which includes 3 criteria layers,8 sub criteria layers and 32 influencing factors.Using the evaluation system,this paper evaluates and analyzes the environmental landscape design quality of five representative Chongqing amusement parks from eight aspects: zoning organization,facility layout,traffic planning,activity site,plant greening,architectural sketch,landscape safety and service experience.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The overall environmental landscape design level of Chongqing amusement park is from high to low,followed by Chongqing Happy Valley,Chongqing Locajoy,dreamlike Ordovician,Fangte science fiction Park and Chongqing amusement park(former Science Popularization Center).Specifically,the quality level of Chongqing Happy Valley and Chongqing Locajoy environmental landscape design is "strong",and the final scores are 3.69 and 3.63 respectively.The quality of dream Ordovician environmental landscape design is "average",with a score of 3.01.However,the environmental landscape design quality level of Chongqing Fangte Science Park and Chongqing amusement park(the former Science Popularization Center)is "weak",with scores of 2.51 and 2.37 respectively.(2)Using experience as the criterion layer has the greatest influence on the quality of amusement park environmental landscape design.According to the results of expert weight scoring,the value of experience weight is 0.5737.The two amusement parks with good environmental landscape design quality scored higher in both landscape safety and service experience,with Chongqing Happy Valley scoring 3.62 and 3.49 respectively,and Chongqing Locajoy scoring 3.53 and 3.35 respectively.This result also directly reflects that the design of amusement park environment landscape should pay attention to people-oriented and create the idea of serving people’s amusement park landscape.(3)There are still some problems in the design of Chongqing amusement park,such as "the layout of amusement facilities is isolated","the coordination between amusement facilities and environment is uneven","plant greening is separated from the theme",which affect the overall environmental landscape of the amusement park.At the same time,it shows that the environmental landscape design of the amusement park should be considered comprehensively from many aspects.Finally,based on the above conclusions,from the design point of view,in terms of planning layout,environmental design and use experience,the paper puts forward corresponding optimization strategies such as "coordination of zoning layout and activity function","emphasis on the unity of amusement facilities personality and theme","integration of venue and activity into the environment",so as to provide a basis for the improvement and development of Chongqing amusement park’s environmental landscape design quality Specific references and suggestions.