| The entrance of the residential area is the "border point" that separates the community from the urban environment,and is also a transitional space that connects the internal community with the external city.The main entrance,as the node that bears the most people in the community,is the important "facade" of the community’s external display.It has the characteristics of location,guidance and transition.As people’s demand for housing gradually changes from the survival level to the spiritual level,users pay more attention to the beauty,experience and belonging that the house brings Therefore,the quality of the main entrance space landscape design has also become one of the important standards for the modern housing crowd to consider the quality of the residential environment of the community.After investigation,it was found that the design methods and styles of the newly built community in the past two years are out of touch with the previous old community.In the design of the main entrance landscape,there are still inconsistencies between the entrance space and the internal architecture of the community.Stylized design,blind copying of successful cases,overemphasis on external forms leading to its lack of function,uncoordinated collocation of landscape elements,inappropriate dimensions,etc.Therefore,the characteristics of the main entrance landscape of the residential area that are more popular with the public are extracted,and it has certain theoretical and practical significance to provide an effective reference basis for the design of the main entrance spatial landscape of the future residential area.This article cuts in from the perspective of the main entrance space of the residential area,in order to explore the important landscape elements that affect of the entrance of the residential area and clarify the degree of influence of each landscape element in the landscape of the main entrance of the residential area.Characteristics for research purposes.Propose solutions to the existing problems of the entrance landscape space of residential quarters in Chongqing,and hope to put forward effective reference basis for the future entrance space design of residential quartersThis article takes the main entrance landscape of residential quarters built in the past two years as the research object,takes the urban area of Chongqing as the research carrier,selects 25 residential quarters as the research samples for field investigation,and uses the BIB-LCJ method to determine the public’s aesthetic preferences.15 typical samples were selected from them,and the second round of SD method landscape elements evaluation was conducted from five aspects:space perception,buildings and structures,roads,plants,landscape sketches and infrastructure,and entrance functionality.Combine factor analysis method to establish the correlation model of landscape elements and beauty degree.Explore the important landscape elements that affect the landscape quality of the residential area entrance and clarify the degree of influence of each landscape element in the main entrance landscape of the residential area.The main conclusions of the study are as follows(1)On the basis of theoretical research and investigation,the main entrance of the residential area is mainly composed of the door space,the distribution space in front of the door and the transition space behind the door,and has traffic,security defense,sign guidance,landscape and including places The derivative function of spiritual and neighbourhood communication.The main entrance landscape of the residential area is mainly composed of hard elements such as buildings and structures,landscape sketches,and soft elements such as plants,water features,and identification systems(2)On the basis of the evaluation research,specific analysis was conducted on the evaluation results of the beauty degree of each sample,and it was concluded that the plane organization was introverted,the front gathering and distributing space was square,the main entrance was only pedestrian,and the beauty degree of the main entrance with high greening rate was higher.The most typical characteristics of the sample were flat entrance plane,close to urban main roads and low greening rate Through analysis of landscape elements,it is concluded that the optimal difference sample has a small difference in four factors,namely,simplicity,landscape style,planting design and gatehouse tower box volume,and a large difference in eight factors,namely,cleanliness,quietness,convenience,plant configuration,plant color,vegetation coverage,landscape sketch and markingThrough factor analysis and regression analysis,the degree of influence of each factor on the landscape quality of the main entrance is as follows:convenience(0.323)>identification(0.277)>vegetation coverage(0.244)>plant configuration(0.205)>cleanliness(0.185)>Sense of order(0.181)>Infrastructure(0.177)>Affinity(0.175)>Defensiveness(0.174)>Color of plants(0.167)>Scenery of landscape(0.153)>Color of gatehouse guard box(0.132)>Massage volume of gatehouse(0.112)>Quietness(0.103)>Security(0.075).Logo identification,road convenience,green coverage rate and plant configuration are the important factors affecting the quality of the entrance landscape.(3)According to the important landscape factors obtained from theoretical research and evaluation analysis and the existing problems,the design principles of integration,user demand and function compound were put forward,and the appropriate scale and reasonable planning space were created.Pay attention to the humanized design,reflect the perfect sign system,enhance the district signs,increase the interest of landscape elements and enrich the plant configuration,pay attention to the plant texture collocation design Suggestions. |
