Study On Landscape Design Of Higher Vocational Campus In Cold Regions

With the rapid development of social economy and timely transformation,the reform of the national education system and the guiding policies that promote the development of vocational colleges have entered a very important and critical period.Planning and design,construction and operation in various higher vocational campuses have experienced unprecedented theoretical changes and practice reflection.Among them,landscape engineering design is a very important part of the planning and construction in vocational colleges in cold region.It is not only gives each higher vocational college its unique campus environment quality,but also can be an important material and cultural carrier that exerts the value of the environment.In higher vocational colleges in cold regions,because of its special geographical characteristics and climatic environment,it is particularly important for landscape design how to find suitable strategies to create an appropriate environment for education.The purpose of this paper is to explain the uniqueness of the landscape design of the higher vocational college campus in cold region and to build a perfect and suitable system for it.In this paper,on the basis of consulting the relevant literature of landscape design about campus of a higher vocational college in cold region,the typical higher vocational colleges in Northeast China are selected to carry out relevant surveys,considering their unique geographical climate,regional cultural conditions and other influencing factors,systematically sort out The main existing problems in the landscape environment of higher vocational colleges,such as the inefficient use of space and the inability to reflect the characteristics of cold regions.Starting from the problem,through the literature research method and case analysis method are used to analyze the landscape design of higher vocational colleges.The landscape design elements are divided into three types: natural landscape design elements,artificial landscape design elements,and human landscape design elements.It has constructed the basic goal of the landscape design in the campus of a higher vocational college in cold region,that is,to respect humanistic care,highlight the characteristics of the higher vocational campus and create a comfort campus experience.Aiming at the three types of design elements and their design contents,the main strategies and key design points of landscape design in the higher vocational college in cold region are proposed.Finally,taking the landscape engineering design of the new campus of the Xing’an League higher Vocational and Technical College as an example,combined with the actual needs of the project,the overall concept and sub-expression of the landscape project are comprehensively and systematically carried out using the corresponding design strategy,and the actual engineering practice confirms the theoretical research Practicability and effectiveness.The paper shows that landscape engineering design has been a decisive impact on the environmental quality of cold vocational colleges.I hope that the research in this paper can provide effective academic support for improving the landscape environment of cold vocational colleges.It can provide some reference for similar research in related fields.