Research On The Healthy Landscape Design Of Urban Parks Based On The Needs Of The Elderly

With the development of society,"Aging" has become a global problem.The elderly naturally become the main group served by the park,and the design of the park landscape is of great importance to the elderly.However,"Healthy landscape" has become a new concept and focus for people based on the environmen t and the health of the elderly in the process of urban development.Taking Baiyunyanshui Park in Dalian city as an example,this paper starts with the health needs of the elderly and starts with the basic concept of the healthy landscape of the park,and makes a preliminary discussion on the healthy landscape design of the urban park for the elderly.Under the guidance of environmental psychology,this paper studies the needs of Baiyunyanshui Park and the elderly,and combines the theory of horticulture therapy to conclude three elements of healthy landscape design in urban parks.Based on the composition and health value of the healthy landscape in the park,the emphasis of this paper is to construct the landscape space to promote the physiological health of the elderly,to configure the landscape facilities to promote the mental health of the elderly,and to increase the landscape culture to promote the social health of the elderly.And the related excellent cases at home and abroad for investigation and research.In order to demonstrate the rationality of the above three elements,a field survey of urban park landscape was conducted.The healthy landscape design of urban parks based on the needs of the elderly is to create a healthy park landscape,putting the health and feelings of the elderly in the first place.According to the existing situation of Baiyunyanshui Park,the needs of the elderly are understood through surveys,and problems in the healthy landscape of the park are discovered.To analyze the cause of the problem,the use of environmental psychology insight into the old cognition to Bai yunyanshui Park,the existing conditions,use of horticultural therapy to put forward the corresponding solutions,health park landscape design method,combined with the design of the practice to verify,in order to the health of the elderly based on the needs of Bai yunyanshui Park landscape design to provide some reference value and reference.The demonstration mainly combines theory with practice to study the c urrent condition and some problems of the healthy landscape of Baiyunyanshui Park based on the needs of the elderly,so as to take corresponding countermeasures,which is highly realistic and targeted.Firstly,the status of the project is analyzed.Second ly,the site space and landscape facilities of Baiyunyanshui Park are studied.Then the elderly were investigated to fully understand the needs of the elderly,focusing on the differences among the elderly,the elderly’s cognition of Baiyunyanshui Park and the subject’s behavioral psychology three aspects to analyze.In the healthy landscape design of the park,the relationship between the elderly and the landscape,the integration of the needs of the elderly and the healthy landscape,and the fetters between the existing functional space and the healthy space are mainly weighed.Through relevant basic research and design practice,this paper explores the design strategy of healthy landscape of urban parks based on the needs of the elderly,which opens the design method of healthy landscape based on the needs of the elderly,and complies with the requirements of aging development,which has more practical and reference significance.