Research On Suburban Courtyard Design Based On Urban Horticulture

With the rapid operation of the urbanization process,the city continues to expand to the surrounding areas,promoting the economic development of the suburbs.The rise of new industrialization,urbanization,informatization and agricultural modernization has made most of the green space originally belonging to horticultural crops increasingly replaced by urban land,and the suburbs have gradually lost their original pastoral style.How to effectively use the landscape resources of suburban courtyards to achieve landscape,participation and consumption,this is the return of modern urban landscape design to traditional agricultural civilization,and also the breakthrough of traditional agricultural resources to modern urbanization.Nowadays,the rise of urban gardening,as a product of modern economic development,has attracted much attention.It is a new model of landscape development under the new economic normal,a source of radiation for modern horticultural technology,and a bond between urban and rural areas.The landscape design of the suburban courtyard for urban gardening in China is still in its infancy.In this context,this paper takes Xuxing Village,Jinyun Street,Tianxin District,Changsha City as a research.Xuxing Village is located in the “Green Heart Green Lung”ecological protection zone of Changsha,Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.It is also the largest grass flower base in Central and South China and has unique geographical advantages.As a pilot operation of “ecological village”,it attempts to alleviate the contradictory relationship between people and land in the current situation of the suburban courtyard landscape in Changsha through urban horticultural design,the contradiction between environment and resources,promote the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of“ two-oriented society ”,and make ecological protection.Coordinated with economic development.Promote ecological protection with economic development,promote economic development with ecological development,comprehensively demonstrate the transformation and innovation development model,and strive to build a green village with suburban courtyard and natural landscape,industry and ecology,development and protection.As part of the rural landscape,the courtyard is also an important venue for daily life of the residents.The survey found that suburban residents planted edible and horticultural crops such as fruit trees and vegetables in the confined courtyard space,instead of pursuing the landscaping of urban gardening,truly interpreting the love and appeal of suburban residents for horticultural activities.The original intention of urban horticultural research.This paper conducts in-depth discussion and research on the integration of landscape sociology,ecology,landscape design,environmental behavior psychology,and horticulture.The main research contents are as follows:(1)Basic research on urban gardening in the design of suburban courtyards.Through the interpretation of related concepts,the research objects and research contents are clarified,the current situation and reasons of urban gardening in suburban courtyards are analyzed,and the purpose and significance of urban gardening in suburban courtyards are pointed out.The construction of suburban courtyards and urban horticultural landscapes in China are pointed out.The origin and development of the outside.(2)Investigation on the status quo of urban gardening in the construction of suburban courtyards.Through the visits,exchanges and questionnaire surveys of Xuxing Village,Muyun Street,Tianxin District,Changsha City,we will have an in-depth understanding of urban horticultural construction,such as urban horticultural activities,horticultural facilities,horticultural plants,horticultural space and garden landscape design elements,etc.Some of the problems faced by the landscape in the design and management of suburban courtyards.(3)Theories and methods of urban gardening in the design of suburban courtyards.Based on the investigation of the status quo,the basic principles and basic requirements of urban gardening in the design of suburban courtyards in Changsha City are summarized.The design forms of urban gardening landscape design in suburban courtyards are discussed from the simplified,natural,regular and flower styles.The space,function,culture,plant and landscape of the site discussed the theoretical system of urban horticulture in the design of the suburban courtyard of Changsha City,and proposed the design approach,including the courtyard enclosure space of the horticultural space and the interior landscape design of the courtyard.The variety and mix of horticultural plants,planting methods and forms;ground paving of gardening facilities,courtyard building pieces-rest,decorative,functional;and gardening activities and yard maintenance management.This paper takes the suburban courtyard of Changsha as the research object,discusses the application of urban horticultural design techniques,summarizes the problems of suburban courtyard landscape and urban horticultural application through the current situation investigation,interviews and questionnaire survey,and summarizes the urban horticulture in the suburbs from the theoretical level.The basic principles,basic requirements,design forms,design methods and design approaches in the courtyard design summarize the suburban garden landscape design needs a step-by-step gradual approach,industry-led,multi-repetitive and functional design strategies,flexible design sense of place,and applied to the landscape design of Mr.Fu,Mr.Chen,and Mr.Tang courtyards of different sizes and sizes in Xuxing Village,Muyun Street,Tianxin District,Changsha City.Explore the sustainable development model of urban horticultural multiple composite functions,and provide guidance and reference for the design of urban gardening in the suburban courtyard of Changsha City in the future.