| With the advancement of urban ecological construction,the protection of urban water environment has gradually received more and more attention.Lakes are an important part of the urban water system,and the construction of urban lake parks is gradually advancing.Through the research on the post-use evaluation of urban lake parks,it not only broadens the research scope of post-use evaluation,but also proposes a universal,scientific and standardized post-use evaluation system of urban lake parks,with a view to the future construction of urban lakes.Sustainable development provides reference meaning and theoretical guidance.At the same time,Shahu Park,as the largest urban lake park in the city center of Wuhan except the East Lake Scenic Area,is one of the typical representatives of urban lake parks.With people’s further understanding of ecology,aesthetics and recreation,the past park construction can no longer meet the increasing demands of urban residents.At this time,Shahu Park is in a transition period under the new situation.The post-use evaluation and research of Wuhan Shahu Park is of great significance to its sustainable development.From the perspective of user needs,this paper analyzes the relationship between the objective environment of lake parks and subjective needs,understands the influencing factors and mechanism of tourists’ evaluation of the park after use,and scientifically and rationally constructs the evaluation theory and evaluation system of city lake parks after use.Use survey and observation methods,questionnaire methods,interviews and other methods to collect the needs,use status and feedback information of users in Shahu Park of Wuhan City,and use the subjective content analysis method of humanities and fuzzy based on AHP Comprehensive mathematical analysis methods were used to carry out qualitative analysis of the user’s use status and quantitative research on post-use comprehensive evaluation,to obtain the post-use evaluation results of Wuhan Shahu Park,to summarize the problems and causes of the use of Shahu Park,and to propose optimization strategies.The details are as follows:(1)Relevant theories of post-use evaluation of urban lake parksSummarize the research on urban lake parks,post-use evaluation and other related basic theories,sort out the problems that arise in the use of urban lake parks and how to effectively apply them to the need to use the theoretical knowledge framework to make up for the gaps in practice.Summarize the basic theory,and explain the concept,connotation,main orientation of evaluation objectives and evaluation process of post-use evaluation of urban lake parks.And build a comprehensive evaluation system of compound methods with quantitative evaluation as the main and qualitative evaluation as the supplement,to explain the evaluation method’s target,method application selection and technical points.(2)Post-use evaluation system construction of urban lake parksThe comprehensive evaluation system after the use of urban lake parks will be constructed from qualitative and quantitative evaluations.First,through the previous research and analysis of the relevant literature,determine the research content and objectives.Secondly,determine the qualitative evaluation mode of the use of a combination of non-intrusive survey method,behavior observation method,interview method and questionnaire survey,and explain the research scope and technical points of different evaluation methods.Finally,on the basis of in-depth analysis of the characteristics of urban lake parks and the actual needs of tourists here,it finds relevant literature and uses surveys and observations to propose natural ecology,infrastructure services,and safety management from two aspects of environmental perception and social behavior.,Aesthetic,recreational and cultural access six needs,refined and screened 26 index factors related to the comprehensive evaluation of urban lake park visitors after use,to build an urban lake based on AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method as information collection and analysis method Comprehensive evaluation model after use of the park.(3)Post-use evaluation of Shahu Park in WuhanThe post-use evaluation system of urban lake park is applied to the practice evaluation study of Shahu Park.Strictly follow the evaluation process of the urban lake park after use,determine the research content and purpose,and choose the evaluation method reasonably.Through non-intrusive surveys,objectively analyze the physical and social environment status of Shahu Park;analyze the behavioral characteristics of users’ behavior and the difference in time and space through behavior observation;understand the psychological preferences of users through questionnaires and interviews.Environmental awareness and subjective feedback.At the same time,the user’s comprehensive evaluation data is collected through the scale method,and the comprehensive evaluation model of the urban lake park is used to obtain the evaluation results of the Shahu Park.Carry out a comprehensive comparison of the evaluation conclusions drawn by different evaluation methods,explore their internal consistency from a holistic perspective,summarize the root cause of the problem,and propose corresponding optimization strategies and improvement measures. |
