Research On The Green Space Planning And Design Of Snow Towns Based On Cultural Experiences

Driven by the Winter Olympics,the development of characteristic snow towns in China has shown a vigorous trend.The green spaces of characteristic snow towns have undertaken important functions such as inheriting local culture,highlighting the characteristics of snow and ice,providing recreation and sightseeing,and shaping the style of the town.The characteristic snow town should create a green space landscape with cultural characteristics and regional customs,integrate the local ice and snow resources with culture,enhance the cultural experience of tourists,and create a personalized business card for the town.Therefore,this article takes the cultural experience as the starting point,and explores how the characteristic snow towns can convey the memorable cultural connotation and humanistic spirit through the planning and design of their green spaces.This article proposes the green space planning and design strategy of the characteristic snow town under cultural experience by combing the relevant research progress at home and abroad,elaborating the relevant basic theories and analyzing the relevant cases at home and abroad.As an example of the green space planning and design of the northern area,on the basis of analysis of its current situation and questionnaire survey of tourists and residents,overall planning and zoning planning are carried out.The main findings are as follows:(1)The system summarizes the main research directions and research results of cultural experience landscapes,characteristic snow towns and green spaces at home and abroad;expounds the concepts,characteristics and methods of cultural experience and the concept,characteristics and constituent elements of green spaces in characteristic snow town Basic theory.(2)Focus on the research and refinement of five snow characteristic towns in Chamonix,France,St.Moritz,Switzerland,Wheelers,Canada,Songhua Lake,Jilin,and Snow Town,Qingdao,Lingshan Bay Its planning and design methods can be used for reference,including making full use of local natural resources,designing diversified space for excursion activities,digging characteristic culture into landscape design,and focusing on four-season operation.(3)Discussed the green space planning and design method of the characteristic snow town under cultural experience.Including planning and design principles,functional layout patterns,cruise line design,landscape element design and cultural experience system design that internalize ice and snow characteristics.(4)Taking the green space planning and design of the northern area of the ice and snow town in Xiwanzi Town,Chongli District as an example,the planning and design practice was carried out.Based on a thorough analysis of the project background,site status and questionnaire survey of tourists and residents,overall planning is carried out to create a landscape structure of "one heart,one belt,four gardens,and multiple points" to form six functional partitions.Special planning is made in eight aspects of ice landscape,road traffic,vertical design,bank design,planting design,biological habitat,service facilities,and lighting design to create a green space in the northern part of the ice and snow characteristic town in Xiwanzi Town.While giving play to the snow and ice characteristics of the characteristic snow towns and the livable landscape,it also embodies the cultural experience design through the overall layout,the design of important cultural nodes,the organization of cultural tour routes,the display of sketches,and the development of activities.