Exploration Of Country Park Planning And Design Based On Mountain Ecological Restoration

Faced with the continuous improvement of living environment standards and serious stress of mountain ecological environment,country parks in suburban areas are playing an increasingly important role in regulating mountain ecological environment and serving urban residents.Based on a large amount of literature and field research,this paper firstly summarizes the concepts and current studies of country parks,mountain country parks,mountain restoration and ecological sensitivity evaluation.Collect excellent cases at home and abroad,summarize and use for reference strategies;Secondly,guided by mountain ecological restoration,GIS software was used to select 7 factors including elevation,slope,slope direction,vegetation coverage,water buffer zone land use type,and current road.Factor weighted superposition method was adopted to construct sensitivity evaluation system of mountain country parks.According to the sensitivity level,the planning is divided into five levels: extremely ecologically sensitive area,high ecologically sensitive area,moderate ecologically sensitive area,low ecologically sensitive area and non-ecologically sensitive area.The principles of protection and restoration of different zones are proposed,which provide important support and basis for the protection and utilization of mountain ecosystems.Thirdly,combined with the use function and visual landscape requirements of country park planning and design,the analysis results were comprehensively considered to further improve the mountain mountain country park,water,vegetation,nodes,pavement construction,settlement planning strategies.Finally,a typical mountain country park in North China is selected for example design.Based on the mountain ecological restoration and ecological sensitivity evaluation results,an ecological design scheme for Huangyangshan Country park is tentatively proposed,and its scenic spots and nodes are refined.