Study On The Design Thought And Protection Of Historical Buildings In Qing Dynasty In Guangzhou

Historical buildings are immovable buildings and structures that reflect local characteristics and historical features,and are important carriers and demonstration of local history and tradition.Although the history of Chinese architecture is long,the theoretical system of historical architecture did not start until the 1920 s and 1930 s.In addition,the traditional historical buildings take civil engineering as materials.In the vast history,if we don't pay attention to protection,it can't last long.Due to the relatively short history and the influx of western architectural concepts and building materials in a specific environment,the Qing Dynasty architecture has a relatively large stock in Guangzhou,the traditional place of Commerce in China.In the list of more than 800 historical buildings published in six batches in Guangzhou,the existing physical objects are mainly those of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,among which the number of buildings in the Qing Dynasty is 211.Among these buildings,there are Chen's ancestral hall,nylon guild hall and altar Temple reflecting ancestral hall culture.Among them,Chenjiaci and nylon guild hall,two buildings,play the role of industrial history exhibition hall and professional museum after activation and utilization.The remaining buildings in relatively poor condition are not only the traditional civil structures used in building materials,the traditional residential buildings which have been in disrepair for a long time,but also the buildings in Xiguan big house categories such as small huafangzhai and Taihua building,which are controversial in the follow-up management or activation utilization after the list is published.How to protect and utilize historical buildings more comprehensively and give full play to their due value is a topic worthy of further discussion.At present,there are few works on the research of the Qing Dynasty architecture of Guangzhou single Dynasty,less on the extraction of relevant architectural data and the analysis of their overall spatial characteristics.From the perspective of architectural design,this paper attempts to improve the architectural database to provide reference and help for the protection of historical buildings,which is a way to try in the protection of historical buildings.Through the collation and analysis of domestic and foreign documents,the paper collects and analyzes the cases related to the protection and utilization of Guangzhou historical buildings,understands the current situation of the research on Guangzhou historical buildings,and lays a theoretical foundation for the later discussion of design ideas and the research on protection strategies.On the data,based on the list of six batches of historical buildings in Guangzhou published on the official website of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of planning and natural resources up to 2019,211 historical buildings in the Qing Dynasty were selected,and the data were integrated,analyzed and summarized.On the basis of literature research and data extraction,the author focuses on the field investigation of the representative historical buildings of Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou.Investigate architectural planning,design features and cultural implications.Then,combining with literature research and relevant data,the research results are sorted out and summarized to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of historical buildings in Guangzhou in Qing Dynasty.Then focus on many representative ancient buildings in Guangzhou in Qing Dynasty,such as Chen ancestral hall,nylon guild hall,etc.,trace its origin,list its current situation,highlight its characteristics.Taking it as an example,through the analysis of relevant materials,archives and current situation,this paper combs the characteristics,theoretical sources and specific forms of historical architectural planning and design of this type in Qing Dynasty.This paper analyzes the characteristics of Guangzhou's historical buildings in Qing Dynasty,and pushes forward its ingenuity.Finally,through the relevant research data and field investigation and analysis,this paper analyzes the gains and losses of the protection of historical buildings in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty,and analyzes the protection of historical buildings from the perspective of architectural design style,elements and technology,combining with the examples of nylon guild hall,Chenjiaci,Xiguan big house,etc.Starting from the establishment and improvement of historical building information,this paper puts forward some suggestions on the research of historical building protection.