Research On Terrace Landscape Planning And Design Based On The Integration Of Agriculture And Tourism

Terraced landscape is an important rural landscape resource,with aesthetic,ecological,production,and cultural values.In the context of the integration of farming and tourism,the terraced landscape has a positive effect on rural revitalization.However,in recent years,due to the loss of rural labor,land pollution,natural disasters,and other reasons,the problems of abandoned terraced farming and abandoned farming have become increasingly prominent,which has greatly contributed to the agricultural production of terraced fields,the virtuous cycle of the terraced ecosystem,and the maintenance of the landscape of terraced fields Threat.The terraced landscape has also received more and more attention.Protecting the terrace resources,tapping the characteristics of the terraces,taking into account its aesthetics,production,ecology,culture and other aspects,planning and designing a harmonious symbiosis and sustainable terrace landscapes are of great significance in both theoretical and practical guidance.In this paper,from the perspective of landscape design,combined with landscape aesthetics,ecology,geography and other interdisciplinary research,through literature review and field research and other research methods,the overall analysis of terraced landscape.Following the research ideas of putting forward problems,analyzing problems and solving problems,clarifying the overall objectives and principles of terraced landscape planning and design,tentatively putting forward the strategy of terraced landscape planning and design,constructing the theoretical system of terraced landscape planning and design,and providing ideas and references for the planning anddesign of terraced scenic spots in the future.The main conclusions of the study are as follows:(i)On the basis of theoretical research and field investigation,it is concluded that the components of the terrace landscape are mainly composed of the surrounding natural environment elements,the components of the terrace itself,and the elements of humanistic inheritance of the terraces.The landscape characteristics of terraces are obtained.Including the functional features composed of production function,life function,ecological function,and tour function and the beauty of the lines of the ridges and fields,the beauty of the texture of the fields,the beauty of the colors of the fields,the beauty of the seasons with the crop changes,the ridges and valleys The beauty of the space,the aesthetic characteristics of the agricultural production of the beauty of work.(ii)By comparing and analyzing the natural conditions,landscape patterns,functional characteristics,and aesthetic characteristics of the three selected terraces,the practical experience of terrace landscape planning is obtained.The details are as follows:make full use of the natural landscape elements around the terraces and their special vertical spatial structure;promote the organic integration and collaborative development of terraces in production,life,ecology and tourism;the steep slope terraces highlight the beauty of the fields and the spatial beauty of the terraced valley The gentle slope terraces attach importance to the beauty of the color attached to the growth of the crop and the texture of the field.(iii)On the basis of theoretical analysis and summary of practical experience,the strategy of terrace landscape planning and design based on the integration of farming and tourism is proposed.From the four levels of production,life,ecology and aesthetics,the planning objectives are clearly defined,and the six planning principles of overall optimization of terrace landscape,protection priority,economic production,cultural continuity,and sustainable development are proposed.Under this premise,the terrace aesthetics and tourism construction and terrace agricultural production strategies are proposed.In the strategy of terrace aesthetics and tourism construction,the planning and design method is proposed to achieve a good landscape effect and achieve a good landscape effect through the "introduction" from the outside,the "borrowing" from theinside,the "mountain" and the "water",the construction of the viewing and sightseeing system,and the construction of the tourism marketing system.Convenient viewing conditions.In the terraced agricultural production strategy,planning and design methods such as rationalization of ridge coefficients,zoning management of field blocks,and graded irrigation of ditches are proposed to achieve the increase of cultivated land area and optimization of cultivation conditions.