Study On The Construction Of Traditional Villages In Western Fujian From The Perspective Of Animal Habitat

The connotation of the research on the traditional village construction in the west of Fujian refers to the historical experience of animal-friendly traditional village construction.Its extension is the experience of the construction of various types of traditional villages,and the overall layout experience of traditional villages on a spatial scale.Experience in building agricultural and forestry space,building roads in residential houses,and building water systems.In the study area,the western Fujian region is taken as the research scope,and the traditional villages with excellent ecological environment in the construction of human settlements are selected as the research subjects.West Fujian is mainly composed of the original Tingzhou,including Ninghua County,Qingliu County,Mingxi County,Yongding County,Shanghang County,Changting County,Wuping County,and Liancheng County.There are eight counties in Longyan and Sanming Prefecture-level city.The western part of Fujian is surrounded by mountains and mountains,traffic is blocked,and the natural ecology is well maintained.Its traditional villages have strong ecological consciousness in terms of village location and environmental construction.In terms of specific village selection,this article is based on the villages in the western Fujian region in the Chinese traditional village list and the villages that I conducted a field survey of in Yongding County.I prefer to choose the original ecological villages with superior natural conditions and good ecological environment..The relevant villages to be selected for preliminary investigation are Hongkeng Village,Taxia Village,Peitai Village,and Tianluokeng Village.Depending on the later in-depth investigations,they will be determined in the research process using planning,architecture,sociology,cultural anthropology,etc.The theoretical knowledge of multiple disciplines is obtained from the theoretical basis,and then combined with a variety of survey methods such as field surveys,field illustrations,role interviews,etc.to obtain rich basic information for research.This article mainly researches from the following three parts:The first part is background research.By comparing the differences between new rural construction and traditional village construction,this paper analyzes the role of animals in the formation of traditional villages and their impact on the construction of the village environment,and analyzes the rough historical evolution process and its own ecological characteristics of the western Fujian tradition.The second part is the research subject.Carry out research at the general level and the special level.On the overall level,taking Peitian Village in western Fujian as an example,by combing the overall layout characteristics of the village,the overall animal distribution characteristics of the village are investigated.It also uses the "schema" to combine the habitat of different animals with the overall layout of the village to analyze the construction experience of caring for animals in the general layout of traditional villages in western Fujian.On the special level,the traditional experience of friendly living environment of the traditional village space layout under the contents of the residential road construction,agricultural and forestry environment,and water system environment is developed.The third part is inspiration and suggestions.The development of urbanization has severely eroded the experience of traditional village construction.The layout of the village and the relationship between people and animals gradually withdrew from the stage due to the loss of its space.Little attention has been paid to the planning and construction of its own set of experience system,and the protection and inheritance of the village's friendly heritage of animal habitats is imminent.In the era of "village revitalization and planning first",the positive significance of the protection of the original construction experience,the protection strategy,and the integration of etiquette and conventions with contemporary rural planning methods are discussed.