Study On Universities' Space Morphology Of HeFei In 1950's-1960's

This paper takes the space morphology of universities in HeFei during the 1950's to1960's as the research object,mainly from the aspects of campus planning and single buildings,trying to analyze the characteristics of the universities' development in HeFei during 1950's to 1960's in the specific historical period.1950's to 1960's were the foundation period of high education in HeFei.First of all,the paper begins with a discussion on the important role of university buildings in the history of education and urban development of HeFei in 1950's-1960's,and clearly expounds the basis and significance of the research.Secondly,by sorting out the historical development and evolution of HeFei university construction,a comprehensive social and historical background is set up for the research of this paper.On this basis,the paper introduces the number and distribution of universities in HeFei in 1950's-1960's,and establishes a detailed database for the depth analysis.Then,based on the historical background of the development of universities in China during this period,combined with the research data,three typical campus planning cases in HeFei were selected,and the characteristics of their planning layout and spatial organization were analyzed in detail.Through the research,it is found that the university construction in HeFei in 1950's-1960's has the same historical identity with the overall development of the country,and both serve the centralization organization and industrialization construction of the country with the background of the mapping of political ideology and the change of the value orientation of the university.Specifically,the localization of the higher education model of the Soviet union was transplanted,and the political paradigm of the overall spatial construction of the campus was clear.But the individual differences between universities tends to dissipate the sharp contrast between spatial organization way,the main reason are the change of the national higher education policy orientation,and the pecialized subject settings.Then,the paper analyzes the single structure of university buildings in HeFei in1950's to 1960's,and makes an analogy study of teaching buildings,auxiliary buildings and dormitory buildings.Under the design principle of "national form,socialism",the teaching architecture is divided into the architectural form imitating the Soviet union and the architectural form the traditional Chinese style.The form of teaching auxiliary building is relatively flexible and changeable.The external space composition tends to guide thetransition of campus space and the limitation of specific place space.Dormitory building structure tends to be simple,to a certain extent,it has become a campus subsidiary product which only considers the function and unilaterally reduces the cost.Finally,in the chapter of summary and prospect,based on the previous research results,this paper discusses the architectural heritage value of HeFei universities from three levels: urban space,campus space and single building protection and reuse.HeFei again in 1950's-1960's characteristics,construction and development in universities to expand to 1980's-199s' s,early 1990's ideological development evolution,found that universities and the urban development process at any time in the history of keeping close contact,and can be seen as political ideology,economic and cultural development,as well as a microcosm of the high education policy.Finally,the future evolution of the form of universities in HeFei is prospected,so as to have a profound understanding of the relationship between universities and cities.