| Due to Zhejiang Province responded to the call of the Nineteenth National Congress of the CPC to vigorously develop tourism across the region,actively cultivate tourism-style towns,and promote the construction of Wancun scenic spots.The expression of the villagers’ planning of the space who live in,that is,the spatial form of the scenic village.Whether the reasonable construction of rural tourism scenic spots affects or restricts the local development to a certain extent,it is necessary to further explore the current hot village scenic space structure.At present,there are few spatial studies on scenic villages,and most of them are qualitative analysis,lacking of quantitative analysis and research.Based on this,this article takes the spatial syntax theory as a mean of quantitative analysis,and takeing four 3A-level scenic villages in Anji,Huzhou,a model for the construction of scenic villages across the country as a case study,and useing the quantitative analysis method of spatial syntax to summarize the characteristics of the spatial structure of scenic villages.finally,explore the relationship between space and function,the relationship between space and the behavior of tourists and villagers.First of all the distribution characteristics and spatial morphology of the 4 villages are summarized.Secondly,the quantitative analysis of spatial syntax is used to analyze each village by each parameter to analyze the spatial structure characteristics of each village.Finally,the overall morphological characteristics and spatial syntactic characteristics of the four villages were compared horizontally,and it was found that among the villages,Yu Village is the most globally integrated village,and then it conculued,it is Yu Village> Dazhuyuan Village> Shuangyi Village > Longwang Village,from that can shows Yucun has the best tourist attraction,which is conducive to more tourists coming to leisure and experience,making Yucun develop tourism,economy,and expand its reputation,which is a highlight of the development of beautiful countryside.According to the result of the local integration degree,Shuangyi Village> Dazhuyuan Village> Yu Village> Longwang Village.Generally speaking,the internal flow of people in Shuangyi Village is generally better,and the integration ability is better.The global depth minimum order is Shuangyi Village <Longwang Village <Yu Village <Dazhuyuan Village,which shows that the most hidden and hardest to reach is Shuangyi Village.The connection value of Shuangyi Village> Yu Village> Dazhuyuan Village>Longwang Village shows that Shuangyi Village has the highest connection value,the better thespatial permeability,and the correspondingly the best accessibility.The control value is Shuangyi Village> Yu Village>Dazhuyuan Village> Longwang Village,which shows that the internal space of Shuangyi Village has the highest degree of control over the surrounding space.It is mainly because the public nodes of Shuangyi Village are located in the center of the entire village and are connected to other public spaces in a radial manner,which is convenient for villagers to entertain,assemble and meet after tea and meals.Therefore,the internal space has the highest accessibility.The comprehensibility values are ranked in descending order as Yucun> Dazhuyuan Village> Shuangyi Village> Longwang Village.The overall intelligibility is poor,indicating that the overall spatial structure of each village is relatively isolated,and there is not a good relationship between the spaces.Permeability,which makes people’s perception of the overall space weak.And the similarities and differences between the four villages in the spatial morphology and structure are helpful for the extraction of the surface layer law of scenic villages in this paper to explore the formation mechanism of the spatial structure of the villages in Anji scenic spots.Based on this,the advantages and disadvantages of the scenic village layout are analyzed.Finally,based on the systematic analysis of the layout of the tourism space and the study of the spatial structure of rural tourism in Anji County,several suggestions for improving the spatial structure of the scenic village are proposed from the aspects of optimizing the space texture,improving external traffic,and rationally organizing the space for tourists and villagers.Effectively guide the spatial layout of scenic spots in Anji,and explore how spatial syntax can help Anji County and the entire Zhejiang Province to propose an optimization plan for the tourism space of scenic villages. |
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