| In the new era,most parents have received a good education and a good economic foundation,and their education for children is not only limited to food,clothing and basic nine-year compulsory education,but also pay more attention to parent-child interaction and promote parent-child emotional communication.And residential outdoor space is the main place to children’s outdoor activities,but nowadays our country children of residential outdoor space design attention degree is not high,especially lack of parent-child interactive space,in the residential area are mostly set up some children activity facilities,parent-child activities more to the demand of "child",but most parents are in a subordinate position,it is difficult to participate in children’s activities,parent-child interaction space needs to be improved.This paper takes the parent-child interaction space in urban residential areas as the research focus,and analyzes the factors affecting the characteristics of parent-child interaction behavior by searching the relevant literature materials such as environmental psychology,behavioral psychology,architecture,landscape design and so on as the theoretical basis.At the same time,through the network questionnaire survey and field questionnaire interview,we can understand the parent-child demand for space,the main causes of parent-child interaction behavior,the main problems existing in the residential space and the types of parent-child interaction behavior,etc.,and the collected questionnaire data is used as the practical basis for the research of this paper.Secondly,through the combination of theoretical and field research data to return to the category of parent-child interaction space design in urban residential areas,the design principles of parent-child interaction space,design guiding concept and expression form are proposed,which lays the design foundation for parent-child interaction space design in urban residential areas.Finally,the results of the related data collected and data application on the overall design strategy,first of all,from the overall planning,the second is the diversity of function space based on the consideration on the residential area in the site location,strive for parent-child build truly appropriate interactive space,finally,the parent-child interaction space landscape elements in the human nature,the interesting design,to meet different physiological and psychological needs. |
