Research On The Design Of The Landscape Environment Of Prison Based On Horticultural Therapy

Since the adjustment of the prison layout,the appearance of the national prison has changed dramatically.Prison workers began to explore more humane and scientific methods of punishment and education based on the policy of "combining punishment and control with ideological reform,labor reform with political education ".Horticultural therapy,as a green,ecological and healthy form of therapy,can not only regulate the prisoners The negative psychological emotions of the staff can also enable them to master a job skill.Therefore,it is imperative to apply horticultural therapy to the landscape environment reconstruction design of prison,to give full play to its function of improving the landscape environment and promoting personal and mental health.This paper takes horticultural therapy as the research direction and takes the landscape environment of prison as the research object.This paper summarizes horticultural therapy and prison landscape environment by means of literature review,investigation and study,case analysis,summary and project practice,analyzes the present situation of prison landscape,analyzes the physiological,psychological and behavioral needs of prison landscape users,and investigates the evaluation of prison landscape elements by SBE evaluation method,and puts forward the methods and strategies of horticultural therapy applied to the reconstruction design of prison landscape environment,and through L prison.The design strategy of prison landscape environment reconstruction is illustrated.The main research contents are as follows:(1)A field survey of the landscape environment of the three prisons was conducted to analyze the problems existing in the landscape environment of the prison;the attitude and views of the prison police on the use of horticultural therapy in the design of the prison landscape environment through an interview survey;the landscape needs of the users of the prison landscape environment and the cognition and acceptance of horticultural therapy were investigated through a questionnaire survey to understand the evaluation of the existing landscape environment of the prison by the prison users and professionals,and the landscape needs of the prison landscape users were summarized and analyzed from the psychological,physiological and behavioral aspects of the prison landscape users.(2)The methods and strategies of applying horticulture therapy to the design of prison landscape environment reconstruction were put forward.The methods and strategies of constructing garden of horticultural therapy were described from the aspects of plant configuration design,pavement design,waterscape design,auxiliary facilities design and gardening activity design.(3)Taking the L prison landscape environment reconstruction design as an example,a relatively complete landscape design scheme was made,and the research results were applied in practice.In the early stage of the project design,the location of the site,the layout of the building,the streamline of the activities of the prisoners are analyzed,thus laying the foundation for the later design.According to the design concept of horticultural therapy,the L prison landscape environment is divided into four functional areas: five sense experience area,horticultural activity area,house landscape area and parent-child garden.