Study On Urban Park Reconstruction Design Based On Landscape Cognitive Evaluation

The development of urban parks is a continuous and constantly changing process.Faced with the ever-changing urban changes,people are increasingly demanding park landscapes.The overall quality of the old park is no longer able to meet the needs of the various groups in the new situation.The public is the main user of the urban landscape,and its cognitive evaluation and suggestions for urban parks have a certain role in promoting the promotion and development of the park landscape.At the same time,landscape cognition evaluation also opened a new way for the transformation and renewal of urban parks.From the perspective of landscape cognition,this paper takes urban old park as the research object,and through the research of related literatures,the research on related concepts and theoretical foundations,establishes the urban park landscape cognition evaluation model.Based on the survey of three urban old parks in Jiaxing City,Zhejiang Province,the urban park reconstruction design strategy based on landscape cognition evaluation was invented by investigating the behavior characteristics and landscape cognition of tourists in the park.Finally,the Chang'an Park in Haining City was taken as an example to carry out specific research on design modification.The main research results are as follows:(1)Establishing the evaluation index system of urban park landscape cognition by analytic hierarchy process.According to data analysis and expert consultation,8 types of 25 indicator factors are obtained.And calculate and analyze the index weights,construct a multi-factor urban park landscape cognition evaluation model.(2)Based on eight types of landscape perception attributes,and aiming at enhancing the perceived value of tourists to the landscape,this paper proposes a design strategy for urban park reconstruction based on landscape cognition evaluation.(3)Taking Chang'an Park in Haining as an example,explore the feasibility plan of urban park reconstruction design based on landscape cognition evaluation.