Landscape Planning And Design Of Beautiful Highway Based On Ecological Concept

In recent years,as the number of tourists in China has increased year by year,many personalized and freestyle travels have emerged.People hope that they can feel safe,comfortable,smooth,beautiful driving environment and use humanized service facilities on the way to get a pleasant Spiritual experience.As a product of the construction of ecological civilization,the beautiful highway is committed to providing residents with a green and beautiful travel environment while achieving resource conservation and sustainable development of the economy along the route.Therefore,the landscape planning and design of beautiful highway should be combined with ecological design concepts and methods under the premise of considering functionality,so that the beautiful highway can not only meet the requirements of transportation,driving safety and traffic efficiency,but also form a diversified pattern of landscape and characteristics with the surrounding environment.However,at present,the relevant theories and design methods of beautiful highway landscape planning and design are relatively scarce.How to reduce the adverse impact on the ecological environment along the road and meet the public's good wishes for the road travel environment in the beautiful highway landscape planning and design,so as to maximize the comprehensive benefits of economic,social and environmental benefits,has become a beautiful highway Landscape planning and design should be solved urgently.This article first conducts an in-depth analysis of the research background of beautiful highway,summarizes the existing problems in the current beautiful highway landscape design,and summarizes and analyzes the theoretical progress and practical experience of highway landscape ecological design at home and abroad,and proposes a study on the beautiful highway landscape ecological planning and design The necessity.Secondly,through consulting a large number of literature and relevant local laws and regulations,this paper defines the relevant concepts of beautiful highway landscape ecological design research,and uses the ecological design theory,renewable design theory,place context theory,ecological aesthetics theory,ecological restoration theory as the theoretical basis of this study,summarizes the principles of beautiful highway landscape ecological design,and based on the theory and practice The ecological design strategies of beautiful highway landscape are put forward,including protection and utilization design strategy,diversity design strategy,recycling design strategy,localization design strategy and collaborative recovery design strategy.Through the research and analysis of domestic and foreign highway landscape ecological design practice cases,this paper summarizes the successful experience and existing problems of highway landscape ecological design in case practice,and puts forward the design contents and ideas of beautiful highway landscape ecological design,such as ecological route selection as the premise,alignment and environment coordination as the basis,paying attention to plant diversity configuration,building ecological facilities and structures.Finally,combining with the above theoretical research results and the analysis and summary of relevant cases,this paper demonstrates the contents and methods of landscape ecological planning and design of beautiful highway with examples,It includes that the route selection of beautiful highway should pay attention to the conservation of original landscape and ecological layout according to different sections;the coordinated design of alignment and environment should emphasize the ecological integration with external landscape environment on the basis of meeting the coordination of the alignment itself;the greening landscape design should pursue the cultural connotation and formal beauty on the basis of meeting the requirements of economy and beauty,and pay attention to the configuration of plant diversity;service Facilities landscape design and structure landscape design should be based on the coordination of surrounding environment,highlight local culture,and make full use of local materials.This paper tries to construct a complete design framework in the study,enrich the theoretical system of beautiful highway landscape ecological design,and provide feasible reference for the follow-up research.