Study On The Characteristics Of Landscape Layout In Qingdao Based On Historical Perspective

With the rapid development of cities,air pollution,the reduction of greening in central urban areas,soil erosion and other urban environmental problems are becoming more and more serious,and the scientific and local layout of urban garden green space is the key to solve the problem.Therefore,a reasonable layout of urban garden green space is very important.As an important factor affecting the layout of urban garden green space-city history,whether it is the location of the city,customs and culture,natural resources and so on have always affected the development of urban garden green space layout with the change of the city.So far,this study is based on the history of urban garden green space,in-depth study of its garden green space layout..Qingdao garden green space layout has a good historical foundation,from the end of the 19 th century,Germany occupied Qingdao,under the planning and construction of the colonists continue to develop,initially showing the urban garden pattern with Qingdao characteristics,after the Japanese occupation period and the Republic of China rule period of construction and improvement,urban garden pattern basically formed,urban green space rapid development.At the present stage,the layout of urban garden green space in Qingdao is gradually highlighted on the basis of modern development.Therefore,this study selects the landscape green space layout in the old urban area of Qingdao as the research object,based on the analysis of the characteristics of the landscape green space layout in the three special historical periods of Qingdao and has a great role in the development of the garden,and uses the analysis techniques of urban design to deeply study the present situation of the urban garden green space layout.In this paper,the layout of garden green space in Qingdao old urban area includes the following aspects:(1)Expound the research background,purpose,significance and scope of this paper,introduce the theory of urban green space and the research of Qingdao green space at home and abroad,and finally express the research framework and methods of this paper;Through the research background of Qingdao,this paper introduces the research background of each period,the general situation of garden green space construction,and analyzes the landscape layout characteristics of these three periods from the macroperspective.(3)Based on the above historical period of Qingdao urban landscape layout features in-depth study and analysis of the status of layout features,and urban design analysis techniques to study the urban meso-level road green layout features,including three levels: spatial form,spatial links,spatial environment.In view of all the above studies on the layout characteristics of the old urban landscape green space in Qingdao,from the microscopic point of view to select the most characteristic area of Qingdao-Badaguan area analysis of its landscape green space layout characteristics,in order to achieve a deeper level of research.(4)Summarize the conclusion of the article and put forward the enlightenment and deficiency to the layout of urban garden green space in Qingdao.