Research On The Influence Of Social Changes On Chongqing's Modern Campus Landscape

Social change belongs to the concept of sociology.The social change in the broad sense refers to the change of political,economic,social,cultural and other aspects with the passage of the times,all of which belong to the concept of social change.After experiencing major historical events such as the Openning,the Revolution of 1911,and the War of Resistance Against Japan,Chongqing in the modern era has undergone several major changes in its social,political,economic,and cultural fields,bringing fundamental changes to Chongqing society.As a subsystem of Chongqing's society as a whole,Chongqing's modern education has also changed with social changes.In the context of complex social changes,modern education in Chongqing has undergone a transformation from a traditional academy to a school,and a school to a school.From the academy to the school to the school,this period is not only a change in the name of the educational institution,but also a great change in its teaching system,teaching ideas,and content.As a material carrier of Chongqing's modern education,the campus landscape has undergone a tremendous transformation,from the traditional college landscape to a modern campus landscape with a blend of Chinese and Western cultures.Chongqing's modern campus landscape is a microcosm of Chongqing's modern social changes.It is a historical witness of multiculturalism in Chongqing's modern social historical development period,and has important historical and cultural values and significance.However,the current research on the overall landscape of Chongqing's modern campus is quite lacking.In addition,with the rapid development of education in China,the school is in the stage of rapid development and construction,and many problems have emerged in the process.Therefore,it is hoped that through the study of the impact of social changes on Chongqing's modern campus landscape,it can supplement the vacancy of Chongqing's modern campus landscape to a certain extent and provide a certain reference for campus landscape design under the contemporary social background.This paper focuses on the study of the impact of social changes on Chongqing's modern campus landscape,through the review of relevant historical data and literature,field research,induction and summary.From the perspective of social changes,a comprehensive study of Chongqing's modern campus landscape was carried out.The main research contents and results are as follows:(1)Reproduce the social changes and campus landscape of Chongqing in different stages of modern times.The major historical events that have fundamentally changed the modern society in Chongqing: Chongqing Openning,the Revolution of 1911,and the War of Resistance Against Japan are the time nodes.The campus landscape of Chongqing in modern times is divided into: Chongqing campus landscape from Openning to the Revolution of 1911(1891— 1911),the Chongqing campus landscape before the War of Resistance Against Japan(1911-1937),the Chongqing campus landscape before the War of Resistance Against Japan(1937-1949),and the three stages The social changes in Chongqing and the campus landscape have been historically reproduced.Firstly,the social and historical background of Chongqing was reconstructed from the perspectives of politics,economy,culture and education development.The influence of social changes in different stages of modern campus on Chongqing campus landscape was analyzed.Then,through the case analysis of different stages of campus landscape and the analysis of campus landscape characteristics,the argumentation is carried out.From the Openning to the Chongqing campus landscape before the Revolution of 1911: Due to the wave of education reform triggered by the deep social and ethnic crisis in the late Qing Dynasty,Chongqing formed a new education system with the guiding ideology of "Chinese and Western Culture".This determines the material carrier of the traditional Chinese feudal education ideology--the landscape planning layout of Chongqing traditional academy under the influence of the "religious music and music" thoughts was used in this period.At the same time,due to the increase of Western natural science and physical education curriculum content,the western campus landscape elements,such as playgrounds and western-style educational buildings,have appeared in the modern campus of Chongqing,and even the functional layout of the interior space of the traditional college building space has been replaced.The campus landscape of Chongqing before the Revolution of 1911 to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression: As a result of changes in social and political systems,cultural education has also changed.In the early period of the Republic of China,the content of traditional feudal education was eliminated,which made the Chongqing campus landscape get rid of the traditional symmetrical architectural space planning layout of the traditional academy landscape,and began the process of reshaping the modern campus landscape in Chongqing.At the same time,due to a certain degree of Western open campus landscape,most of its campus landscapes are centered on open playgrounds,but the overall planning and layout awareness has not yet been formed.According to the needs of the school's teaching development,the campus architecture and roads of Chinese and Western styles are arranged in accordance with the terrain.At the same time,the influence of aesthetic education thoughts began to focus on the construction of campus landscapes.From the Anti-Japanese War to the Chongqing campus landscape before the founding of the People's Republic of China: Due to the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the move of the National Government to Chongqing,a large-scale migration of population,business and cultural institutions was initiated,which promoted the all-round development of Chongqing society.At the same time,under the influence of patriotism and nationalism,traditional culture has a certain inheritance and continuation in the campus landscape of Chongqing.During the Anti-Japanese War,the campus landscape with reasonable and complete functions built by Chongqing in the Anti-Japanese War had a great impact on the campus landscape of Chongqing,and improved the overall planning and layout awareness of Chongqing campus landscape.The campus architecture is deeply influenced by modernist architecture and combines the traditional architectural roof form on the basis of modernist architecture.The quality of Chongqing's modern campus landscape has also been improved in this period,and the traditional garden landscape of Chongqing has been built.The combination of techniques and Western garden landscapes presents a form of campus landscape in which Chinese and Western cultures are fully integrated.(2)Studying the impact of the educational policy and its cultural and ideological reform factors and political factors on the modern campus landscape in Chongqing.The modern education policy of Chongqing and the change of its cultural thoughts included the new school education in Chongqing in the late Qing Dynasty with the guiding principle of "Chinese and Western Culture".In the early period of the Republic of China,the traditional feudal education was eliminated and the "four-education" education policy was established.During the Anti-Japanese War,The orientation of the political factor of the National Government to Chongqing,which triggered the political,commercial,cultural and educational institutions,and the patriotism and nationalism complex,indirectly influenced the landscape of Chongqing's modern campus.From the perspective of social change,this paper analyzes the evolution of Chongqing's modern campus landscape in three aspects of campus planning layout,campus architecture and campus landscape in Chongqing,and summarizes the impact of social changes on the landscape evolution of Chongqing's modern campus.