Research On Landscape Planning Design About The Central Area Of Campus In Chongqing

Just as the city has the typical areas, the campus also has central area. The Central area of university campus is the core of the campus construction. The landscape is full of abundant administrative levels, cultural concentration, high identification and big influence. It occupies the important position in the campus landscape. Central campus landscape is not only the card that shows its unique personality to outside, but also the representative of the teachers and students in the university. However, the research for the central region more concentrated in the architecture of central area and the space planning. Landscape is only as one of the chapters, and is classified from the general. Landscape research data that is specific for central campus is limited. Especially in recent years, with the rapid development of colleges and universities, the campus central landscape began to appear the phenomenon of "Landscape are the same", lack of cultural connotation and unreasonable dimension. Therefore, it is necessary to specialized study the campus central landscape so that it can play the role of the campus "sitting room" "business card" better.In this paper, I will take Chongqing Campus central area landscape as the research object. The main content of the study as follows:First of all, according to present the research which is related to university campus 1 andscape and campus centra area, I defined the concept of university campus centra area and its landscape, summarized the location, characteristics and functions of the universi ty Campus Center Zone landscape. I analyzed the 4 big factors which influenced the des ign of campus landscape center, including environmental factor, monumental university factor, human factors and the main consuming body factor.Secondly, based on the influencing factors, the author made research on the universit y campus landscape of Central District in Chongqing City, and chose 12 kinds of Camp us Center Zone landscapes that have different professional, historical and cultural backg round from 9 representative universities. According to analyze some aspects in-depth su ch as the main feature of the environment, plane layout, vertical space, structure of the 1 andscape elements analysis, and the research of landscape function, I summed up the pr esent characteristics and existing problems about Chongqing campus landscape in Centr al District on the plane layout, vertical space, landscape features, cultural connotation an d structure of the landscape elements.Finally, based on theoretical research as well as field study, and combined with the current problems in landscape planning and design of most universities in Chong Qing, the principles of landscape planning and design are put forward, namely integrity, functi onality,regional principle, characteristic principle, cultural principle and ecologic princi ple.Besides, according to the plane layout, the strategies of fitting with environment, co ordinating the spatial form of building groups in central areas, controling the scale prop erly are raised.on the aspect of vertical space, the strateties of creating multi-dimension ally composite space based on landform are present, from the angle of the function of la ndscape, optimizing functional requirements, adjust the proportion according to location , and emphasizing expansion of function are necessary. On the basis of cultural connotat ionpresent campus culture and discover reginal culture,specific designs for landform, ro ad, Sight Sketch, barricades and steps, plants, Water, Mountain are proposed.By researching the landscape planning and design of the central area of universities in Chongqing, It is expected to provide suggestions to other universities with mountain characteristics.