Research On The Architectural Space Design Of Urban Planning Exhibition Hall Based On The Behavior And Demand Of Visitors

Urban Planning Exhibition Hall is a kind of exhibition building with the theme of urban development and achievements of planning and construction.Promoted by the acceleration of urbanization,the enhancement of public participation consciousness and the special development of exposition buildings,the construction boom of urban planning exhibition halls swept across the country.After nearly 20 years of rapid and in-depth development,it has gradually become the core text of displaying city image,promoting public participation,disseminating citizen education and building city identity.However,corresponding to its rapid and in-depth development,the problems in its design and construction process are constantly highlighted.There are many problems,such as excessive pursuit of form innovation,serious homogenization tendency of functional space,isolation between architectural space and urban environment,separation between architectural design and display design,and so on.On the one hand,the problem arises from the serious lag of relevant norms and design standards;on the other hand,the more essential reason lies in the less attention and consideration to the needs of the public,the main users of buildings.Therefore,it highlights the importance of discussing the current situation of urban planning exhibition halls and proposing improvement measures from the perspective of audience demand.In this context,this paper takes the architectural space of urban planning exhibition hall as the main research object,and studies it based on visitors' behavior patterns and psychological needs analysis.Firstly,the spatial elements and characteristics of the urban planning exhibition hall are sorted out through the induction of relevant theories and case analysis.Then,through behavior observation and questionnaire interviews,the crowd characteristics,behavior patterns,psychological needs of visitors in the planning exhibition hall and their interaction with architectural space are thoroughly summarized,and the architectural space of the urban planning exhibition hall is fed back.Existing problems in design and use,and adhering to the overall principle of people-oriented,targeted design methods and strategies are put forward.It is hoped that this paper can provide valuable strategies and suggestions for the design and construction of urban planning exhibition halls in the future.The article is divided into six chapters: Chapter 1 clarifies the background,object,purpose,significance,content and method of this study.The second chapter summarizes the basic characteristics of Urban Planning Exhibition hall,and summarizes the elements and characteristics of its architectural space composition,including three aspects: function composition and area distribution,spatial layout and dynamic organization,display form and spatial characteristics.In the third chapter,the composition of visitors,the types of behavior activities,the behavior characteristics of different groups and the behavior and needs of audience in different space modes are analyzed and studied.Through the synergistic study of spatial analysis,behavior analysis and subjective needs of visitors,the interaction relationship between the psychological characteristics of visitor behavior and architectural space is obtained and summarized on the basis of it.Feedback the existing problems of the current space design of the planning exhibition hall.Chapter IV,based on the research and analysis of the above chapters,discusses the architectural space design strategy of the urban planning exhibition hall from three aspects: the diversified allocation of functions,the holistic optimization of spatial structure and the diversified construction of spatial characteristics.The fifth chapter takes the case of Quxian Planning Exhibition Hall as an example to discuss the specific application of design strategy.Chapter 6 summarizes the whole paper and puts forward the main conclusions,innovations and further research directions.