| In recent years,with the enhancement of the economic strength of Chinese urban residents and the improvement of living standards,travel has gradually become the main leisure mode for people.Due to the fast-paced life work restrictions on travel time,more and more people give up long-distance travel and choose short-distance travel.With its dual advantages of location and resources,country parks quickly win the favor of tourists and become one of the main travel destinations.Under the increasing market demand,it is of practical significance to improve the country park recreation system and study the country park planning and design methods.The development time of country parks in China is still short,the construction experience is not enough,and the theory about its planning and design is also less.The predecessors often apply the planning and design theories and methods of scenic spots or forest parks,and the pertinence is not strong.As a type of country park with the largest variety,the widest distribution,the most comprehensive and the most complicated problems,the planning and design of the integrated country park has its particularity.However,at present,the research on country parks at home and abroad mostly focuses on the basic research directions such as constructing theoretical framework,protecting ecosystem,exploring construction mode,or exploring the demand for recreation from the perspective of tourism.There are few macroscopic to microscopic perspectives on the countryside.The results of research on park planning and design methods,especially integrated country parks that include natural and human landscape resources.Therefore,how to carry out landscape planning and design for integrated country parks is a new topic.What is a comprehensive country park? How to specialize it? How to balance the relationship between development and guardianship? How to develop ecotourism in such kind of parks? Several scholars have done relevant research on these issues and formed active explorations in the construction of country parks and landscape planning.However,there are currently no shortages of planning and design theories and methods for integrated country parks.Therefore,it is urgent to propose a paradigm or guideline for the planning and design of integrated country parks to finish practical work of such country parks.In the research process,the literature induction method,field investigation method,empirical analysis method,inductive deduction method,interdisciplinary research method are used,and the domestic and international research results,construction experience and planning and design concepts and techniques are combined with the actual situation in China.Situation,explore effective methods for the planning and design of comprehensive country parks in China.The paper first defines the concept,definition and main features of a comprehensive country park.Then,from the aspect of landscape resources,space type,recreation demand and other aspects,the special characteristics are analyzed in depth,and the problems existing in the planning and design process are summarized and summarized,and then from function,ecology,image,industry,In six aspects,such as recreation and supporting,the planning strategy and design method were deeply explored and condensed,and a set of methods for planning and designing comprehensive country parks was finally formed.The case of the Huayang Mountain Country Park conceptual planning and design project in Zhangzhou City was taken as an example.Verification to prove that the comprehensive planning of the comprehensive country park can not only ensure the good natural landscape resources,but also meet the needs of leisure travellers.At the same time,it can also meet the development wishes of local villagers and ultimately achieve its sustainable development. |
