| In urbanization construction pace,the disadvantages of residential area landscape design,landscape design as similar phenomenon more and more,because of the severe waste of land,devotion to form,abandoned,destroy the natural environment,regional culture in residential areas and the urban environment and regional culture,the imbalance of the relationship between ecological civilization,space of regional ecosystem,culture,cannot match the residents growing spiritual demand,residents’ high level needs are not being met.In order to improve the situation,the state has promulgated relevant laws,regulations and planning policies,and new urbanization has also put forward new requirements for urban and rural planning and construction.Therefore,the improvement of residential landscape environment is in line with the development direction under the background of ecological construction and more in line with the development requirements of new urbanization construction.Based on the analysis of the research background and significance,this paper proposes to apply the symbiosis theory to the landscape design of residential space.In the process of urbanization,the harmonious symbiosis is the main melody of residential construction,achieved the integration of urban and rural construction is not only change the village to city,but the coordinated development of urban and rural areas through the development of residential space urbanization,the ecology,economy,environmental protection,characteristics,cultural characteristics into the residential environment construction,the urban environment and cultural symbiosis as a theoretical support for the construction of urbanization,solving urban development imbalance of the contradiction between urban residential area landscape.This paper adopts the method of combining theoretical research and case analysis.On the basis of referring to the existing research results at home and abroad,through the longitudinal and horizontal comparison and analysis of domestic and foreign cases,it explores the theory and method of urban residential landscape design suitable for China’s national conditions.Symbiosis,this paper mainly residential area landscape and city environment and cultural environment symbiotic two aspects were studied and discussed,and elaborated the symbiotic theory in the application of residential space landscape research,finally to Jiaozuo City residential area landscape design asa design practice,on the base of investigation and data collection of residential cases,with reference to national standard of residential area planning and design of specific design the,for the paper summarizes the practice of the symbiosis theory.This paper studies the theoretical significance of protecting urban ecological environment,improving urban living function and speeding up the urbanization process.Compared with the same type of research,this paper achieves the innovation and breakthrough of research perspective and research method.From the perspective of culture and urban environment,it coordinates the symbiotic relationship between all living members from people to plants and animals in urban residential areas,provides new ideas for landscape design of residential areas,and provides a new method for landscape environment of residential areas to develop towards a healthier,ecological and recyclable direction and meet the high-level spiritual needs of the population. |