Study On Accessibility Of Urban Parks From The Perspective Of Tourism Equity

As the main public place for people's leisure and recreation,urban parks play an active role in promoting social exchanges and enhancing physical and mental health.Based on the analysis and investigation of urban parks in Shenzhen,this paper attempts to evaluate the accessibility status of urban parks for the disabled,the elderly,children and other groups with mobility disabilities from the perspective of tourism equity,which is conducive to the rational development and planning of urban parks and promotes the sustainable development of urban parks.Based on the literature review and summarization,as well as the preliminary investigation,the accessibility of urban parks was redefined,an evaluation index system for the accessibility of urban parks was constructed,and the accessibility of urban parks in Shenzhen was evaluated.Using ArcGIS10.2 tool analyzes spatial distribution characteristics of Shenzhen city park,park of Shenzhen city external traffic conditions,buffer analysis,using the methods of questionnaire,depth interview to select 10 district of Shenzhen,a total of 14 cities park field research,using SPSS20.0 software park of Shenzhen city internal barrier-free environment and makes an analysis of the barrier-free environment of society,using ROSTCM6.0 software text analysis was carried out on the interview information.The results show that :(1)The mobility disorder population in Shenzhen has a strong demand for urban parks,and the degree of individual barriers will affect the frequency of going to the park and the duration of stay.(2)The spatial distribution of urban parks in Shenzhen is generally dense in the southwest and sparse in the east,and the park density is basically consistent with the population density.The number and scale of parks vary greatly from district to district.Most parks are built along roads,forming a network of parks in residential areas.(3)The accessibility of urban parks in Shenzhen is relatively high,the internal barrier-free environment and the social barrier-free environment need to be improved,and the accessibility level of parks in different districts is different.(4)Government policies are important factors affecting the accessibility of urban parks,and policy support can effectively promote the barrier-free environment construction of urban parks;Capital investment is the basic guarantee for the smooth construction of barrier-free environment.The lack of professional guidance and the lack of social barrier-free consciousness hinders the barrier-free work of urban parks to a large extent.