| Village is an important carrier of traditional Chinese culture and emotional memory.Traditional settlement is the soul of architecture and root of culture in China.The traditional settlements landscape is a container that bears the local history,culture,emotion and memory.It is a type of landscape with specific landscape behaviors,forms and connotations.Therefore,the protection and development of rural settlement landscape is the hope of the continuation of traditional culture.Huizhou traditional settlement is a relatively complete traditional settlement in China.Its profound historical and cultural heritage and rich settlement landscape have attracted a large number of academic researchers.For a long time,scholars of various disciplines have never stopped the study of traditional settlements in Huizhou,and have left many valuable results.From the existing research data,we can see that the current research on Huizhou traditional settlements in the academic community is basically carried out from the aspects of village form,spatial layout,architectural features,landscape environment,geomancy culture,formation factors and historical evolution.This paper tries to focus on the formation and development of huizhou traditional settlement space from the perspective of a new perspective,the "space atmosphere" of landscape,from the two aspects of physical space and spiritual space.The "atmosphere" is the space feeling between the subject and the object,which is the most unique connection between "man" and "scene";"Space" is the carrier of atmosphere.Detailed analysis on the concept of "environment",on the basis of design theory,combining atmosphere in space environment as the breakthrough point,summarizes the types of huizhou traditional settlement landscape space and human activities,analyses the composition of huizhou traditional settlement landscape space atmosphere and the basic characteristics.Huizhou traditional settlements are widely distributed in Huizhou area,and the quality of the landscape is quite different.Therefore,the author believes that the existing landscape quality differences and comprehensive values of traditional settlements should be classified and protected.Based on the traditional division of Huizhou traditional settlement types,this paper proposes suggestions and measures for improving the quality of different types of settlement landscape space(protected,remediation,and newer).Theresearch in this paper can not only provide a reference for promoting substantial progress in the protection and development of settlements,but the design of space atmosphere design techniques can also guide the design of Huizhou rural landscape in the future,and shape the unique rural atmosphere in Huizhou. |
