A Comparative Research On The Industrial Revitalization Of Tourism Complex Type And Urban Public Space Type In China And Australia Based On The POE Method

Since the industrial revolution,the industrial site revitalization and restoration has been a serious issue for the development at home and abroad.Considering the historical inheritance of the industrial sites,it is a kind of resources waste on both land and urban sides.In 1955,western countries conducted the protection of industrial sites,and they have discovered a series of mature and complete template.Unfortunately,it is bit late that the industrial sites revitalization has not been launched until the early 2000 s in China.The study will focus on the efficiently used industrial sites,which have been revitalized.Through constructing the evaluation assessment of the industrial sites revitalization,it aims to provide the theoretical foundation and industrial reference for the relevant industrial site revitalization and design projects in the future.It will compare the studies around industrial sites revitalization projects in China and abroad,draw form positive experience abroad,and support Chinese industrial sites revitalization projects achievement.The study investigates 4 industrial sites revitalization cases in China and Australia.Australia ‘Plant 4 Bowden’ and Chinese ‘Jingdezhen Taoxichuan’ are selected as two case studies in tourism complex type,Australia ‘The Goods Line’ and Chinese ‘Hangzhou Jiangshu Railway Heritage Park’ are selected as two case studies in urban public space type.It will collect and compare the original data from the POE result to finish the initial analysis.It will achieve the analyses and comparison on the 2 typical types.In case studies on tourism complex type,there are 28 assessments features in the POE,including landscape environment,humanity history,business format and management service.The result shows that visitors are highly satisfied with both two case study projects.The different thing is that visitors in Taoxichuan would focus on commercial activities,such as shopping and dining.At the same time,it achieves high score on the business mode variety and humanity history.Visitors in Plant 4 Bowden came for dining,sightseeing,leisure and relaxing,therefore Plant 4 Bowden is carrying more diversified behaviors,and performing better in detail processing,such as landscape environment and pavement.It gains higher satisfaction in the later operation and maintenance level.In the study of urban public space types,through the 19 assessment features including landscape environment,humanity history and management services,the POE method is also used to draw conclusions.The result shows that the gap between the two cases id relatively wide.The overall satisfaction of Jiangshu Site Park is not high,and the main behavior in the park is only circulation and sightseeing.In addition to the high scores of humanity history retention in the park,the satisfaction of other factors is obviously insufficient;the overall satisfaction of The Goods Line in Australia is high(peak 5),and the main behaviors in the space include fitness,amusement,walking,and rest.And sightseeing,the function is rich and reasonable,and the space utilization rate is high.It could satisfy visitors on later operation and maintenance.Through the analysis of the original data,it is concluded that there is a different on industrial sites revitalization between China and Australia.China has a better expression of humanity history and business format richness;Australia has higher satisfaction with the landscape environment and management service.The two typical types of revitalization themselves also differ,mainly due to differences in substrate,functional positioning,and design techniques.Finally,it is suggested that the industrial sites revitalization in China should carry forward the advantages of historical and cultural inheritance.At the same time,it is supposed to learn from foreign design techniques and some concepts,and more consider the functional space utilization of landscapes,the degree of humanization and participation patterns of local residents.Based on its own national conditions,on the basis of carrying forward the national history and culture,it will better develop the post-industrial landscape and give new value to industrial sites.