Study On Industrial Selection And Spatial Distribution Optimizationof Zhengzhou Airport Economic Zone

With the development of modern society,a modern competition system based on digitalization,globalization and time value is taking shape.Airports play an increasingly important role in regional economy.They have gradually evolved into important nodes of global production and commercial activities.They attract industries related to aviation industry to gather around them.Airports and surrounding areas are increasingly evolving into a characteristic economic height.Centralized area.Airport industry plays an important role in optimizing regional industrial structure and improving the competitiveness of airline industry.This paper innovates the research methods,changes the traditional single qualitative research,combines the relevant knowledge of industrial economics and economic geography,Combining quantitative and qualitative methods,uses the combination weighting method of "AHP-PCA-IE" to analyze the industrial status of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Zone,uses the diamond model and base the present situation and characteristics of Zhengzhou Airport industry,establish an evaluation index system for the selection of airport industry,based on the eight major industries of Zhengzhou Airport Area,combining the relevant statistical data of Zhengzhou Airport Area and the field survey data of the port area,the development of key industries is selected.Finally,the comprehensive competitiveness of intelligent terminal industry and aviation logistics industry ranks first and second,and it is selected as the key industry of Zhengzhou Airport Area.From the perspective of innovation research,this paper uses Arc GIS spatial analysis tools to analyze the hot spots and grids of industrial layout,and from the micro-perspective of industries and enterprises,explores the current situation,characteristics and evolution process of industries and airborne industries in Zhengzhou Airborne Economic Zone,and draws a conclusion that the distribution of airborne industries in Zhengzhou is decentralized,the degree of clustering is not high,and the degree of coordination with surrounding industries is low.Based on the analysis of Zhengzhou airport industry and its spatial layout,this paper proposes to build airport industry cluster on the basis of industry,follow the industrial law,optimize the industrial layout,and take Zhengzhou airport as the core to boost headquarters economy.And further put forward: on the basis of the existing research,quantify the location,industry and airport factors that affect Zhengzhou’s airport industry selection from the micro perspective,establish the measurement model,discuss the driving factors and evolution process of the airport industry structure from the spatial perspective,and promote the sustainable development of Zhengzhou’s Airport industry.