Research On The Suitability Of Location Selection Of Urban Community Libraries In China

With the rapid development of China's cultural construction,people's thirst for knowledge increases day by day.The community and street libraries serve as a reading,communication,rest and activity space at the doorstep.The construction of the new stadium can effectively compensate for the “last mile” of the public cultural system.But overall,the overall development level of community libraries in China is relatively low.The development between coastal and inland city is extremely uneven.For cities that have initially established a relatively complete library system,due to insufficient attention to the layout of community libraries,many of them are only built for the construction of indicators,“dwelling” in a remote place.It is difficult to maximize the value,resulting in Waste of resources.At the same time,there is no scientific research on the location of this kind of library in the strategic model of library full coverage in our country.The theory lacks and the present situation development is unsatisfactory.Scientific layout is the basis,only after scientific location can facilitate the effective use of subsequent venues.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the current situation of the library layout from the macro level,and takes "full coverage" as the goal.Author carries out digital abstraction and software simulation for the actual problems,and carries out software simulation to achieve the goal of "full coverage" under the premise of irregular boundary range and several library network.And then analyzes the factors affecting site selection from the micro level,basing on the analytic hierarchy process(ahp).This method breaks through the limitations of traditional qualitative analysis,constructs the hierarchical model of location factor from the perspective of quantitative analysis,and assigns the weight of the factor factor to obtain a quantitative evaluation indicator table for the site selection elements of the community library.As a quantitative evaluation tool,it evaluates the merits of selected cases,proposes planning layout,and provides some reference for the location layout of future community libraries.This paper is divided into four parts,a total of five chapters.The first part is the first chapter,the introduction chapter,namely proposes and analyzes the question stage.The first chapter introduces the research background,purpose and significance,domestic and foreign research status,research objects,research methods and framework,and summarizes the research innovation.The second part is the second chapter,through the domestic and foreign case study comparison,it conducts a pilot study and analysis of the research object and content.From the macro-level planning layout and the analysis of the various site selection factors at the micro-level,the existing site selection problems of the existing community libraries in China are summarized,and the research on the spatial layout of the site selection is conducted.The third part is the third and fourth chapters,that is,the problem solving stage,which is also the core chapter of this paper.The third chapter selects the areas at different development stages of the library system as the research object,and carries out software simulation based on the distribution status of library branches,so as to achieve the goal of full coverage,and gives a more scientific network layout plan and planning layout suggestions.The fourth chapter analyzes the factors influencing the site selection of community libraries from the micro level,and builds the quantitative evaluation table of site selection factors based on the analytic hierarchy process,and finally establishes the site selection evaluation method of index quantification,and carries out the score comparison by combining multiple cases.The fourth part is the fifth chapter.Based on the above research contents,this part summarizes the planning,site selection and spatial layout rules of community libraries from the macro,medium and micro levels.Through the above methods,this paper discusses the spatial layout rules of urban community libraries in planning and site selection and various factors affecting site selection,so as to provide feasible suggestions and useful references for future community library building site selection.