Rural Tourism Spatial Planning Strategy In Beizhen City Based On Rurality Evaluation

In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the development strategy of rural revitalization was first proposed.The issue of "three rural issues" has always been the top priority of our party's work and a fundamental issue concerning the national economy and people's livelihood.Especially in recent years,rural tourism has been continuously deepened,but the research on rural tourism development is often in the field of regional economy.Most of them are qualitative,often lack quantitative analysis,while rural development research is concentrated in society.There is not much research on the spatial planning strategy of rural tourism from the professional perspective of urban planning.This paper will take the rural evaluation as the entry point,and propose a specific spatial planning strategy for rural tourism development through quantitative analysis and evaluation,which has certain practical significance.First of all,through the introduction of the transportation location,tourism resources and population distribution of Beizhen City in the study area,the study area has a clear understanding of the whole area.With the introduction of the development status of rural tourism,it is the rural area for rural tourism development in the afternoon.The framework of the sexual evaluation provides the basis.Reconstructing the rural evaluation of rural tourism development,selecting 20 evaluation indicators from five different aspects,determining the weight of the indicators,and then standardizing the data through the dimensionless method to obtain the overall rural index and Classify rural indicators and analyze them.Secondly,from the analysis of the rural results obtained above,combined with the actual situation of rural tourism development in Beizhen City,three different rural tourism development models are determined,and the rural tourism space is optimized.The spatial distribution pattern of agricultural-oriented rural areas,spatial superposition analysis of basic agricultural and tourism resource points in Beizhen City,and analysis of the competition and cooperation relationship of regional tourism,and analysis of the tourist source market in Beizhen City.The spatial distribution of traffic-developing villages,the analysis of the relationship between the accessibility of the city's internal traffic and the accessibility of external traffic and the spatial distribution of tourism resources.The spatial distribution and ideal mode of the scenic villages are analyzed,and the attraction and tourist reception capacity of different scenic spots are analyzed.Finally,according to the above analysis of rural tourism space with different development models,it is proposed that the agricultural-oriented spatial planning strategy is to strengthen the agricultural scale agglomeration,the rural tourism industry platform,and the residential space diversification;the spatial development strategy of transportation development is to strengthen the external Traffic accessibility,improvement of internal traffic,and improvement of public service facilities;the spatial planning strategy driven by the scenic spot is to maintain ecological safety integrity,improve spatial function,and maintain the originality of rural texture.