Study On The Architectural Form Of Traditional Residential Buildings In Changjitu Area

Traditional dwellings provide people with space for production and living.They are habitats for human aggregation,a result of human transformation of nature,and the embodiment of human wisdom and culture in the reproduction and development of human beings since ancient times.Long the traditional local-style dwelling houses of auspicious figure area main representative for the han,manchu,Korean folk house,the three national traditional dwellings condensing of the local residents of the production,the accumulation of life experience,not only reflects the long ji diagram area of traditional architectural art and the level of construction technology,but also reflect the nature of the local geography,living customs and cultural origin.However,due to a variety of reasons,these "cultural carriers" are gradually disappearing.Therefore,the research on the architectural form of traditional residential buildings in changjitu region is the requirement of protecting regional characteristics,and also the requirement of continuing regional historical context and enhancing residents' sense of life identity and belonging.Based on the historical development and natural environment of changjitu region,this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis and research on the traditional dwellings of han,manchu and Korean nationalities in changjitu region.In view of the current situation of local traditional dwellings,field research and arrangement were carried out.Combined with the natural environment and cultural background,factors influencing the formation of architectural forms of the three ethnic groups were discussed.Then,the architectural forms of the three ethnic groups' traditional dwellings in changjitu region were analyzed.Firstly,from the perspective of the spatial form of the courtyard,the spatial types and components ofthe courtyard are analyzed.Secondly,from the perspective of single building form,it summarizes and analyzes its internal space,plane type and external form.Finally,combined with the analysis of traditional residential courtyard and single architectural form,the evolution characteristics of the three ethnic dwellings were summarized,and the profound internal relations between them were grasped.On this basis,from the traditional local-style dwelling houses building form and reference point of sustainable development,and aiming at practical needs of the development of traditional villages and traditional local-style dwelling houses,in reference and on the basis of inheriting the traditional local-style dwelling houses building,residential protection and continuation of thinking,hope in changji figure area in the conservation and renewal of traditional houses played a guiding role.