Cultural Inheritance And Development Of Typical Villages In Ou South Africa Under The Background Of Regional Cultural Integration

Village is a multi-dimensional ecological network composed of social,economic and natural complex ecosystems,which carries the historical memory and development history of society.Our country has a vast territory,it has many villages with different customs and long history.They are called living fossils of traditional culture and are an important part of Chinese culture.However,with the acceleration of urbanization process,the small economic income of the village,the weak protection awareness of the common people and the lack of rules and regulations,which lead to the destruction of the historical and cultural character of the villages.In addition,the rural population is constantly gathering to the city,the population structure of the village is unbalanced,the social system of villages has been gradually broken down,and the phenomenon of "empty nest" in the village is becoming more and more serious,which lead to the disappearance of a large number of natural villages.Because of its unique geographical conditions and climatic characteristics of Ounan area,there are still a large number of well-preserved traditional ancient villages in the whole area,which mainly distribute in the mountainous areas of the southwest of Cangnan,the west of Pingyang and the northwest of Ruian.However,in the background of rapid urban expansion in today,the traditional villages distributed throughout Ounan area and the atypical villages that still retain traditional customs also fail to to avoid the fate of assimilation.Compared with the countryside,the fast pace of urban life makes the city residents gradually have the desire to advocate nature and return to the native land.Gradually,new development opportunities have emergedin the villages.Rural tourism,rural complex and pastoral education have emerged as the times require.However,the contradiction between the market demand and the backward material base in rural areas has brought great challenges to the protection and development of atypical villages.This paper takes the atypical villages in Ounan area under the background of regional cultural integration as the research object,and takes Niuwolong village,Jinxiang Town,Cangnan County,Zhejiang Province as the design object.Through searching literature and information,on-the-spot investigation,investigation and interview,comparative analysis and comprehensive analysis,I found the problems of typical villages in Ounan area,and then established the research direction of this paper.Secondly,by understanding the relevant cases,laws and regulations,research results of protection and development of atypical villages at home and abroad,to sort out the research methods and technical routes;and then to understand the regional culture,related concepts,location distribution,geographical topography,climate characteristics,architectural style,customs and other situations in the Ounan area;and then to compare the characteristics of traditional villages and atypical villages,to understand their existing situation,development of villages,administrative policies of local government and the implementation situation of traditional cultural system;After the comprehensive arrangement,this paper summarizes the experience and puts forward solutions to relevant problems,such as the mode of village protection and tourism development,the embodiment of regional culture in village construction,the combination of traditional architecture and modern technology,etc.;Finally,taking Niuwolong village as an example,I fully understand the general situation of the project through base analysis,current situation analysis,format analysis,population structure analysis,village culture analysis,architectural analysis and plant analysis,and draw the problems that arise at the present stage in Niuwolong village,and adhere to the design principles of protecting the authenticity of traditional buildings in the village,maintaining the rural ecological balance and continuing the regional traditional culture.With the case of "one village,one product","repairing old as old" and "in-situ urbanization" as reference,this paper puts forward the design vision for the existing problems of Niuwolong village,which takes culture as the soul,experience as vitality,tourism as the guide,ecology as the foundation,and rural revival as the goal,to build a new village complex with ecological cycle,ecological landscape,cultural tourism experience,ecological agriculture,Internet +,sharing +,and takes the rural landscape as the breakthrough point to design the mountain forest and wild road,the building exterior facade,the rivulet mouth and embankment,the landscape elements,the intelligent service,the pavement style,to explore the feasibility of protecting and developing the atypical traditional villages in practice.