Study On Safety Evaluation Of Green Space In Urban Residential Areas From Female Perspective

With the increasingly prominent problems of urban safety environment,all sectors of society begin to pay attention to the construction of "safe residential area".It is common to see from media reports that women encounter criminal incidents such as stalking,sexual harassment and even murder,which increase the safety risks of women in the workplace.Due to the psychological,physiological and behavioral differences between the two sexes,women need to go through the transformation of social roles.In the past,the planning and design of residential areas usually started from the general design of "neutral perspective",and women could not get the relatively fair space use right.In order to build a better residential environment,the safety evaluation of urban residential green space can meet women's safety needs and promote the vitality of residential area.Based on environmental psychology behavior,ergonomics,safety psychology,and other disciplines theory,combing landscape security relations come to "people-material-environment" three dimensions of the organic whole system,through analyzing the characteristic of the gender differences and female security requirements,summarizes the female perspective under the residential green space impact factor of safety evaluation.Through the team brainstorming and consult expert advice,female perspective based evaluation index system of urban residential area green space security: the security of the people perceived security,environment,space,material safety rule of three layers,the environment sense of belonging,sense of personal domain,space,privacy,security,plant greening safety and security of road pavement,pedestrian space security,space environment security and defense level 9 is the criterion layer and 32 index factor.Six typical urban residential green Spaces in two districts of "dual-core" on both sides of one river in Nanchang city were selected as samples to carry out field survey,on-site interview and questionnaire survey.On this basis,data analysis is carried out.Firstly,the frequency of residents' attention to safety issues is analyzed.SPSS21.0 and AMOS23.0 were used to test the reliability and validity.The data confirmed that further analysis could be carried out,and structural equation model was used to calculate the index weight.The results show that the environment belonging weight is the highest in the human perception dimension.In the dimension of material safety,the facility has the highest security;In the dimension of environmental space security,pedestrian space security is the highest.Finally,the weighted ranking of the indicators shows that the highest value is the safety of facilities,the second is the walking space,the second is the safety of greening,and the lowest value is the sense of personal field.Therefore,it can be concluded that women not only pay high attention to facility safety,but also have relatively high safety evaluation due to their relatively high frequency of using facilities.This paper analyzes the difference between male and female samples,and the results show that there is a significant difference between female and male in safety evaluation.At the same time,variance analysis was carried out on the evaluation of green space security in different residential areas.The data results showed that there were significant differences in the evaluation of residential areas of women in different construction periods except personal sense of field.Due to the particularity of female existence of urban residential green space security needs,in order to better the construction of human living environment,this paper analyzes the different s residential security problems and put forward Suggestions,and to meet the demand of women put forward the design strategy for the design of urban residential area green space security,residential green space construction and landscape planning and design for the future to provide the reference.