Integrated Design Of Solar Water Heaters And Residential Buildings In Northeast China

More advanced technology has brought more comfortable life to human beings,but the energy consumption of buildings and environmental pollution have become the key issues of current development.Solar energy,as a clean,environmentally friendly and inexhaustible new energy source,has been attached great importance to in the construction.Especially in the Northeast region,due to the abundant sunshine,more and more residential areas began to try the application of solar hot water system.With the development of recent years,the technology of solar water heating system is becoming more and more mature,and it is widely used in various types of residential buildings.Although many households have installed solar water heaters,the vast majority of them are installed by users themselves,which leads to confusion in the installation of solar water heaters without detailed planning,inconsistent styles and disorderly pipeline layout,which is very ugly;in addition,solar collectors are fixed in size,single in form and inconsistent with buildings;and in terms of technical structure,there is No.Whether residential buildings themselves or solar water heaters are insufficient to consider the unique climate conditions in Northeast China.Therefore,how to make the organic combination of solar water heater and residential building through aesthetic perspective has become a major problem in the current society.Based on the development of domestic and international solar energy water heater and solar water heater application situation in northeast China,analyzing the application status and integration degree of solar water heaters in Changchun,find out and further study the solar energy water heater in northeast China and the problems existing in the residential building integrated design.Discusses the integration of residential architecture by the aspects of aesthetic design and construction technology.In the study of aesthetic design,the emphasis is on the technique of architectural expression,so that the collector is integrated design with the residential building as a component and design elements.On the premise of ensuring function and efficiency,it also has the functions of protection,heat preservation,sunshade and design elements.Study the method of integrating design of the collector as design element with residential building appearance,combined with color,texture and material characteristics of the collector.In terms of aesthetics,three combination methods of extension,transformation and substitution are proposed,in terms of construction technology,according to the technical problems in the process of combining solar water heater with residential building,propose optimization recommendations to scale proportion,modulus,location of water storage tank,layout of pipeline and layout of pipe well,etc.According to the climatic characteristics of Northeast China and the design methods of residential buildings,the location and layout of solar collectors are planned in detail.Studying the integrated design of solar water heater and residential building in northeast China from the perspective of design,so that solar water heater is integrated into the residential building and becomes a part of building components,as an architectural design language.It has positive significance for the integrated design of domestic solar water heater and residential building.