Bus Interior Design Based On Chinese Ritual Culture

At present,there is a large number of bus passengers on the road in our country.The concept and behavior of passengers are diverse.The complex environment in the carriage affect the feeling of bus passengers.This problem needs to be improved by improving the interior design.Carriage interior not only provides passengers with basic use functions,but also restricts the physical behavior of passengers,and at the same time affects the interaction between passengers.This paper takes the facility products in the carriage which can affect the behavior of passengers as the research object.The basic purpose of the research is to improve the experience of passengers through design.First,through the study of the spiritual connotation and form content of "ritual" in ritual culture,this paper analyzes the role of "ritual"in ritual culture and its influence on people,sums up the order design experience and thinking of "ritual",and applies historical experience into the research of design.According to the "courtesy" norms and the"rituals,embodied in the design of objects,we understand the psychological needs of users in space and refine the "ritual needs" of people.Incorporating "ritual" into product design,and proposing the concept of "ritual design" for public space facilities products.This concept aims at the harmony of people in public space,and the purpose of implementing it into design is to reduce the impact of the passengers and then optimized to meet the 'ritual needs" of passengers in public space.Second,under the concept of "ritual design",combined with the experience of bus passengers,and guided by solving problems,this paper analyses the problems that the "ritual needs" of passengers ean not be met in the earriage.Based on these problems,on the basis of the present situation of bus interior design,this paper analyses the factors of the " ritual needs" of the functional components of bus interior to passengers,quantifies the feelings of passengers by questionnaire survey,clarifying the improvement points of bus interior design.Then,combined with the questionnaire survey of the behavior of passengers and ritual concepts,the human-machine environment in the bus carriage was analyzed.Using the experience summarized in the study of ritual culture,this paper summarizes the principle of "ritual culture " for improving bus interior decoration.At last,according to the design principles obtained from the above research,taking the interior space of a bus as an example,the interior decoration is designed.The design concept of,ritual design,in this paper is explained through the design scheme.In this design scheme redesigns,the layout and rules of the interior space,reduces the repetition of the route of passengers,guiding the space of body and sight direction of passengers and by utilizing the configureuration and function of the seat,armrest and ground facilities,reducing the collision and mutual influence of the body of passengers in the bus,maximizes the use of the bus space and integrates order into product design,which is beneficial to maintaining the interior space of the bus.