Research On Management Of Green Technology Innovation Process Of Manufacturing Enterprises Based On SNM

The policies of "Made in China 2025","Industrial Green Development Plan(2016-2020)" and "Guidelines for the Implementation of Green Manufacturing Engineering(2016-2020)" put forward that manufacturing enterprises should implement green manufacturing.Based on the concept of greening,green technology innovation takes "environmental friendliness" as the focus of innovation process.It is the main way to improve the effective use of resources,save energy and reduce emissions,realize green manufacturing and promote green development.The perfect process of green technology innovation is the guarantee to promote the efficient implementation of green technology innovation and realize the sustainable development of economy and environment.Strategic niche management provides a space for new technologies with promising prospects,continuously promoting the formation,development and diffusion of new technologies in the protection space,and gradually eliminating protection.Previous studies have shown that SNM can systematically analyze the process of technological innovation from both theoretical and empirical perspectives.In view of this,this paper uses SNM theory to study the process management of green technology innovation in manufacturing enterprises.Firstly,this dissertation analyses the relationship between SNM and green technology innovation,and expounds the basis for dividing the stages of green technology innovation based on SNM.Based on these,the process of green technology innovation in manufacturing enterprises is divided into three stages: the green technology identification,the green technology niche cultivation and the green technology regime construction.Secondly,On the basis of analyzing the principles and influencing factors of green technology identification,the process of green technology identification is put forward,and the result of green technology identification is obtained.Then,it clarifies the connotation and characteristics of the elements such as expectation,network and learning of green technology niche,uses social network analysis to measure the elements,defines the four development states of green technology niche and puts forward the corresponding cultivation measures.Thirdly,it analyzes the superiority of the green technology regime and divides it into the introduction period,development period and maturity period.Besides,it constructs the green technology regime judgment model of the combination empowerment-TOPSIS,and proposes specific management measures for each period.Finally,taking Fujian Haiyuan 3D printing technology as an example,this dissertation makes an empirical study to verify the practicability and feasibility of the stage division and management of green technology innovation process in manufacturing enterprises based on SNM.