| After thousands of years of continuous development and construction,the Taihu Basin has formed a relatively independent geographical unit,and has also formed a very typical and unique regional agricultural landscape-the Polder landscape.As a kind of regional manifestation of natural human activities and cultural influences,the agricultural landscape fully demonstrates the interaction between people and land.The Taihu Basin has benefited from its suitable natural conditions,long history and rich cultural heritage,forming an agricultural landscape with strong regional and typical characteristics.This paper studies the traditional agricultural landscape in the Taihu Basin with the opening of the polder reclamation.From the perspective of landscape architecture,this paper explores the process of people managing water and operating farmland in the Taihu Basin since ancient times,and the process of mutual adaptation of this agricultural landscape with natural basement and water conservancy system.Using the literature data method,field research method,graphic analysis method,and example argumentation method,the constituent elements and spatial pattern of the agricultural landscape in the Taihu Basin are mainly analyzed.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the laws governing the land use of the Taihu Basin to adapt to the natural environment and create a harmonious human settlement background,and to provide a basis for the local development of the agricultural landscape in the Taihu Basin.Specifically:First of all,combing the history of agricultural development in the Taihu Basin with polder as the main body.It aims to illustrate the historical,regional and typical nature of the agricultural landscape in the Taihu Basin.At the same time,the agricultural landscape of Taihu Basin is understood as a whole layered system,which includes the superposition of three subsystems of nature,water conservancy and farming.It analyzes the formation and evolution process of various landscape elements in each subsystem,and the intrinsic link between each other.Furthermore,through field research and typical sample analysis,the spatial pattern characteristics of various farmland samples are summarized,and the internal motivations for the formation and evolution of this feature are analyzed.Analyze the intrinsic relationship between nature,water conservancy and farming system to verify the agricultural landscape stratification system in Taihu Basin.Finally,summarize and summarize the characteristics of the agricultural landscape in the region.Through the research and induction of its core characteristics,it can further reveal the historical,cultural and landscape value of the agricultural landscape in the Taihu Basin with the opening of the field.And explore its modern transformation and favorable protection. |
