Primary Investigation On The Planning And Design Of Argricultural Sightseeing Garden

In recent decades,agricultural sightseeing garden is a new type of garden which has been rising in various countries.It is different from the usual sense of the garden greens and it also has many differences in agricultural land.Agricultural sightseeing garden is based on agricultural production and take tourism,leisure,education as the characteristics of agricultural tourism area.It is a combination of ecology,economy,participation,regional and knowledge,which is not only in line with the actual situation of Chinese agricultural power,but also meets the urgent needs of people yearning for nature.Since 1960s,Taiwan began to develop leisure agriculture and the agricultural sightseeing garden appeared in many places of our country in 1980s as well as achieved good results.However,some of the planning and construction of agricultural sightseeing garden is unsatisfactory as well as the landscape of the garden is monotonous and the feature is distinctive.In addition,the shortcomings of these agricultural sightseeing gardens have attracted the attention of many professionals.This paper is based on the basic theory of landscape ecology,sustainable development theory,the theory of ecological agriculture,plant community theory and landscape architecture theory as well as theoretical investigate the planning and design of agricultural sightseeing garden.In addition,make a study on the summary of development of excellent agricultural sightseeing garden in Europe and Asia and introduce the classification and characteristics of it.At the same time,study and analyze the five representative agricultural sightseeing gardens in China and summary the characteristics and advantages of agricultural sightseeing garden.It provides support for the theoretical demonstration and design of the planning of Beijing agricultural ecological valley start area.Finally,carry out the schematic design of Beijing agricultural ecological valley start area.And the agricultural sightseeing garden has the following characteristics:(1)From the point of view of landscape planning and design,combined with the theory of multidisciplinary research and carried out the rational planning and design of agricultural sightseeing garden in the starting area.The design process accord with the logical relationship from the whole to the local,from the general to the special and the layers are progressive as well as gradually deepen the program.(2)Carry out the reasonable functional distribution and division of starting area,and the functional partition is syncretic and unique.Among them,the pastoral experience zone of the earth-scape and plant landscape in other areas are reasonable.In addition,the farmland landscape area,the featured picking area and COFCO technology exhibition area will be one of the highlights of this design.(3)In view of the current situation of "flat terrain and insufficient water" in the starting area,it is proposed that at the beginning of the design,it is necessary to carry out the earthwork filling and excavation in some areas of the garden as well as artificially build the high and low terrain.At the same time,bring the source of water of Dashihe River located in the east of area into the park.And the purpose is to create the starting area of the wetland park and waterfront landscape which provide good basic conditions.